浙江余姚市施岙遗址古稻田遗存发掘简报  

Brief Report on the Excavation of Ancient Rice Paddy Remains at the Shiao Site in Yuyao City,Zhejiang

作　　者：王永磊 宋姝 张依欣 梅术文 陆雪姣 郑云飞[1,2,3] 孙国平 林城(拍摄)[1,2,3] 郑豆豆(绘制) 王钰(绘制) 梁江涛(绘制) 何仁儒(绘制) 袁云江(绘制) 

机构地区：[1]浙江省文物考古研究所 [2]宁波市文化遗产管理研究院 [3]余姚市河姆渡遗址博物馆

出　　处：《考古》2023年第5期3-21,F0002,共20页Archaeology

摘　　要：施岙遗址古稻田遗存位于浙江省宁波市余姚市三七市镇相岙村施岙自然村西侧山谷中,地处四明山余脉翠屏山与余姚江河谷平原交界地带(图一)。中心地理坐标为北纬30°01′39″、东经121°22′31″,地表海拔1.4~4.2米,东南距田螺山遗址约400米(图二)。经勘探发现,施岙古稻田遗存分布面积约8万平方米。为探索史前稻作农业的发展和农耕方式的演变,并为后期建设规划提供文物保护依据,经国家文物局批准,2020年9月至2021年12月,浙江省文物考古研究所、宁波市文化遗产管理研究院、余姚市河姆渡遗址博物馆联合对遗址进行了考古发掘。发掘采用长探沟解剖与探方发掘相结合的方式,较大面积揭露了属于河姆渡文化早期、晚期与良渚文化时期的三期史前稻田.From 2020 to 2021,excavations of the Shiao site revealed large-scale rice paddies,causeways,river channels,canals,irrigation,and drainage gates dating to the early and late Hemudu culture as well as the Liangzhu culture periods,along with artifacts made of pottery and stone.Among the late Hemudu and Liangzhu culture period rice paddies,a developed system made up of crisscross causeways,irrigation,and drainage facilities was discovered.Natural sediment layers separate paddies from diff erent periods,refl ecting the impact of environmental changes on rice farming.These ancient rice paddies are the largest,earliest,and most substantiated large-scale rice paddies discovered in the world so far.The Shiao site is thus a signifi cant discovery in the fi elds of prehistoric and agricultural archaeology.

关 键 词：浙江余姚市 施岙遗址 古稻田 河姆渡文化 良渚文化 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]