湖南澧县鸡叫城聚落群调查、勘探与试掘  

Survey,Coring,and Trial Excavations of the Jijiaocheng Settlement Cluster in Lixian County,Hunan

作　　者：郭伟民 范宪军 吴瑞静 石涛 马永超 于孟洲 杜战伟[1,2,3,4] 胡越 胡春梅(绘制) 杨盯(拍摄) 

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究院 [2]四川大学考古文博学院 [3]鸡叫城考古队 [4]湖南大学岳麓书院

出　　处：《考古》2023年第5期22-40,F0002,共20页Archaeology

基　　金：国家文物局“考古中国”重大项目“长江中游地区文明进程研究”、国家重点研发计划“中华文明探源研究项目之长江流域文明进程研究课题”(课题编号2020YFC1521603)的资助。

摘　　要：鸡叫城遗址位于澧阳平原东部的湖南省常德市澧县涔南镇鸡叫城村,为一处新石器时代城址。遗址中心点地理坐标为北纬29°43′54.30″、东经111°46′53.65″。遗址坐落在一处高出周围1~4米的岗地上,北距澧水支流涔水约2公里,西南距城头山遗址约13公里(图一)。城址平面呈圆角方形,方向202度,包括城墙在内面积约15万平方米。Through recent archaeological surveys,coring,and trial excavations,a new understanding of the chronology,structural evolution,and settlement pattern of the Jijiaocheng settlement cluster has emerged.The terrace where Jijiaocheng is located had been occupied by humans during the middle Pengtoushan culture and the early Daxi culture periods,although the settlement was relatively small in size.During the late Youziling culture period,it developed into a moat-encircled settlement.It then expanded into a walled and moated settlement following the abandonment of the early moat during the early Qujialing culture period.During the Shijiahe culture period,the second and third moat layers were dug and a large number of subordinate settlements radiating from Jijiaocheng aggregated,formed into a settlement cluster,and the settlement reached its zenith.The settlement was in use through the Xiaojiawuji culture period.Archaeological work at Jijiaocheng site provides important data for study of the prehistoric civilizational trajectory of and early state formation in the middle Yangtze River region.

关 键 词：湖南澧县 鸡叫城聚落群 新石器时代 聚落结构演变 聚落布局 

分 类 号：TU366.2[建筑科学—结构工程] K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]