山东滕州市岗上遗址南区大汶口文化墓地  

Dawenkou Culture Cemetery at the Southern Section of the Gangshang Site in Tengzhou City,Shandong

作　　者：朱超(拍摄) 张强(拍摄) 房书玉 吕文兵 吕薇(绘制) 乔瑞(绘制) 宋倩(绘制) 

机构地区：[1]山东省文物考古研究院 [2]上海大学文学院历史系 [3]滕州市文化和旅游局

出　　处：《考古》2023年第5期62-64,I0002,65-81,F0002,共22页Archaeology

基　　金：“考古中国”重大项目“海岱地区文明化进程研究”;国家社会科学基金一般项目“滕州岗上遗址考古发掘资料整理与研究”(项目编号22BKG003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：岗上遗址位于山东省滕州市东沙河街道陈岗村东北部漷河两岸,西南距京沪高铁滕州东站约1公里。遗址处于鲁中南山地西南麓,山区至平原过渡地带,平均海拔约80米。320省道东西向横跨遗址南部,漷河由南向北穿过遗址东部,至遗址北部后转而流向西北,将遗址分为北、东、南三部分(图一)。1952年春原华东文物工作普查队最早发现该遗址,其后至20世纪90年代末,山东省文物管理委员会、山东大学历史系、山东省文物管理处、中国社会科学院考古研究所、山东省文物考古研究所等单位陆续对其进行过调查或试掘[1]。From September 2020 to January 2021,the Shandong Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology,in collaboration with the College of Liberal Arts at Shanghai University et al.,conducted excavation of a cemetery located in the southern part of the Gangshang site in Tengzhou.A total of 16 pit tombs dating to the late Dawenkou culture period were discovered.All tombs are pit tombs and can be divided into large,medium,and small-sized tombs based on diff erences in size,burial accoutrements,and grave goods.These tombs demonstrate strong hierarchical diff erentiation in terms of size,grave goods,and use of burial accoutrements,providing important new material for the study of social diff erentiation,burial customs,funerary rites,and the origin of sumptuary laws during the late Dawenkou culture period.

关 键 词：山东滕州市 岗上遗址 竖穴土坑墓 大汶口文化晚期 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]