燕下都东城隔墙辨析及城市格局的新认识  

Critical Analysis of the Partition Wall inside the Eastern City at the Lower Capital of Yan and New Insights into Urban Patterns

作　　者：段宏振 Duan Hongzhen

机构地区：[1]河北省文物考古研究院,石家庄市050031

出　　处：《考古》2023年第5期82-92,共11页Archaeology

摘　　要：东周燕国都城之一的燕下都,由东西双城构成,其中东城北部近五分之一处又修建有一道东西向的隔墙,将东城分割为南北不对称的两个区域(图一)。这一布局一般被认为是燕下都城市格局的重要特征之一,但隔墙的具体年代并无确切的考古证据,因此曾受到一些质疑。事实上,无论以宏观角度观察,还是从考古遗存相对关系的细节方面探究,燕下都东城隔墙在整个城区格局中都显得有些突兀,与城区诸多建筑元素显得不够协调。因此,燕下都东城隔墙的确切年代和建筑性质,以及其背后的历史背景等问题,均需要作进一步的考证与辨析。更为重要的是,这一问题的探索将直接影响到对燕下都城市格局已有的判定和认识。Based on both archaeological evidence and ancient textual documents,this study suggests that the east-west“partition wall”in the northern part of the eastern city of the lower capital of Yan was not originally built by the Yan state when they established or expanded the Yan capital,but was a newly constructed“south wall of the lesser city”during the late Warring States period when Yan and Zhao were at war,after Zhao occupied the lower capital of Yan and then divided and reconstructed the eastern city.Traditional understandings of the“partition wall”as a boundary marker for the functional division of the lower capital of Yan,and of related urban patterns,need to be corrected and revised.

关 键 词：燕下都 东城隔墙 燕国 赵国 战国晚期 

分 类 号：K878.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]