元上都城南子山南区元墓出土叶纹台盘考  

A Textual Research on the Dish with Leaf Patterns Unearthed from the Tomb in the South District of Fuzishan in the South of Xanadu City of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：欧阳中华 OUYANG Zhonghua(Folk Custom Museum of Jingdezhen Ceramic Culture Inheritance and Innovation Center,Jingdezhen 333000,China)

机构地区：[1]景德镇陶瓷文化传承创新中心民俗博物馆,景德镇333000

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2023年第7期79-85,共7页China Ceramics

摘　　要：通过相关分析和研究,元上都城南子山南区M38A号元墓出土卵白釉叶纹瓷器应该是一件台盘,其用途是用以盛放的“颜乐”款卵白釉勺。与此同时,这件卵白釉叶纹台盘烧造年代应该是在1323年左右。其次,考证了元上都城南子山南区M38A号元墓出土卵白釉台盘上叶纹为茶条槭树叶,也就是文献中所谓“红叶”。台盘上茶条槭树叶装饰是受到了元上都宫廷节日文化之压节的影响,即簪红叶于帽的习俗。结合元代祭祀制度,可以推断出带有此类装饰的台盘很可能是元代宫廷订烧器。Through relevant analysis and research, this paper holds that the porcelain with leaf pattern in egg white glaze unearthed from the tomb M38A in the south district of Fuzishan in the south of Xanadu city of the Yuan Dynasty should be a dish, which was used to hold the “Yan le” spoon in egg white glaze.At the same time, this dish with leaf pattern in egg white glaze should have been fired around 1323 ℃.Secondly, this paper also verifies that the leaves pattern on the dish are acer ginnala leaves, the so-called “red leaves” in the literature. The decoration of acer ginnala leaves on the dish was influenced by the festival culture of Xanadu palace, namely the custom of wearing red leaves on hats. With a reference to the sacrificial system of the Yuan Dynasty, it can be inferred that the dishes with such decoration were likely to be the order products of the Yuan Dynasty court.

关 键 词：元墓 叶纹 卵白釉瓷 茶条槭 宫廷文化 

分 类 号：J520.9[艺术—艺术设计]