论刑法目的与刑罚目的之同一性——以现代刑法典的成分构成为角度的逻辑分析  

On the Identity of the Purpose of Criminal Law and the Purpose of Penalty——A Logical Analysis from the Perspective of the Structure of Modern Criminal Code

作　　者：高勇[1] Gao Yong(School of Political Science and Law,Yichun university,Yichun 336000,China)

机构地区：[1]宜春学院政法学院,江西宜春336000

出　　处：《政法学刊》2023年第3期64-72,共9页Journal of Political Science and Law

摘　　要：在刑法目的研究中,国内学者探讨了刑法目的与刑罚目的之关系,但观点迥异,研究方法也存在问题。从本质上看,刑法目的与刑罚目的之关系是刑法本身的目的与它的主体成分的一个构成要素的创制目的之间的关系。而在经验领域,存在着大量的类似关系,如各种复杂工具的创制目的与其主体成分构成要素的创制目的之间的关系。复杂工具本身的目的与其主体成分任一构成要素的目的是同一目的,以此类推,刑法本身的目的与刑罚的创制目的乃属同一目的。据此,“惩罚犯罪,保护人民”既是刑法的目的,也是刑罚目的,其中前者是直接目的,后者是根本目的。In the research of the purpose of criminal law,domestic scholars have discussed the relationship between the purpose of criminal law and the purpose of penalty,but they have different views,and there are problems in their methods.In essence,the relationship between the purpose of criminal law and the purpose of penalty is the relationship between the purpose of criminal law itself and the creation purpose of one of its main components.In the field of experience,there are a lot of similar relationships,such as the relationship between the creation purpose of various complex tools and the creation purpose of their main components.The purpose of complex tool itself is the same as that of any of its main components,and by analogy,the purpose of criminal law itself and the creation purpose of penalty belong to the same purpose.Therefore,"punishing crimes and protecting people"is not only the purpose of criminal law,but also the purpose of punishment,in which the former is the direct purpose and the latter is the fundamental purpose.

关 键 词：刑法目的 刑罚目的 同一目的 

分 类 号：D924.1[政治法律—刑法学]