文山壮语未牙话塞音韵尾演变研究  

A Study of Evolution of Stop Endings in Weiya Zhuang Dialect of Wenshan

作　　者：王玉周 杨露 WANG Yuzhou;YANG Lu(Architectural Engineering Institute,YunNan Economics Trade and Foreign Affairs College,Kunming 650500,China;School of Art and Literarure,Yunnan Normal Universiuty,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南经贸外事职业学院建筑工程学院,云南昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学文学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《文山学院学报》2023年第3期81-86,共6页Journal of Wenshan University

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“中缅跨境阿昌语地图集”(19CYY040)。

摘　　要：文山壮语未牙话属壮语北部方言桂边土语,未牙话保留塞音韵尾-p、t、-k,其中韵尾-t最保守,仍完整保留,-p大部分保留,有个别变成-t,而长元音后的-k尾已全部弱化为喉塞音-?,短元音后的-k仍有保留。未牙话塞音韵尾的弱化,一方面是语言自身发演化的结果,另一方面是语言接触使然,与汉语方言的影响密切相关。未牙话塞音韵尾的演变在一定程度上能预示桂边土语语音发展的方向,其在壮侗语族语音研究中具有重要的地位和价值。Weiya Zhuang dialect belongs to Guibian dialect of north Zhuang language.Three stop endings-p,-t,-k are reserved differently in this dialect.Stop ending-t is the most conservative one which is completely reserved,while-p is largely reserved but some have evolved into-t.Stop ending-k have been weakened into glottal stop-ʔafter long vowels and evolved into-k after short vowels.The weakening of stop endings in Weiya dialect,on the one hand,is a result of language evolution.On the other hand,it is closely related to language contact between Zhuang and Han dialects.The evolution of Weiya dialect predicts the trend of evolution of phonetic development in Guibian dialect to some extent,which makes it significant and invaluable in phonetic studies of Zhuang-Dong Group.

关 键 词：文山壮语 未牙话 塞音韵尾 语音演变 

分 类 号：H218[语言文字—少数民族语言]