胰岛素抵抗指标在预测妊娠期糖尿病及其并发症中的应用  

Insulin resistance indices for prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus and related complications

作　　者：叶丽莎 沈丽霞[1] 祝彩霞[1] 张少凤 蔡诗琴 黄静婉 陈海天[1] Ye Lisha;Shen Lixia;Zhu Caixia;Zhang Shaofeng;Cai Shiqin;Huang Jingwan;Chen Haitian(Department of Obstetrics,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510080,China)

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院产科,广州510080

出　　处：《中华围产医学杂志》2023年第6期519-522,共4页Chinese Journal of Perinatal Medicine

摘　　要：病理性胰岛素抵抗(insulin resistance,IR)与妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus,GDM)及其不良妊娠结局密切相关。近年来越来越多研究对IR指标,如定量胰岛素敏感性检查指数、稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗指数、甘油三酯-葡萄糖指数和性激素结合蛋白等在预测GDM及其并发症中的作用进行探讨,本文就上述研究的进展进行综述。Pathological insulin resistance(IR)is closely related to gestational diabetes mellitus(GDM)and adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with GDM.Increasing studies have investigated the efficacy of IR indices,such as quantitative insulin sensitivity index,homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance,triglyceride-glucose index and sex hormone-binding globulin,in predicting GDM and related complications in recent years.This article reviews the research progress in the above topics.

关 键 词：糖尿病 妊娠 妊娠并发症 胰岛素抵抗 预测 

分 类 号：R714.256[医药卫生—妇产科学]