电力市场不同发展阶段下抽水蓄能电站电价机制研究  

Electricity price mechanism of pumped storage power station under different development stages of electricity market

作　　者：谢道清 张茂 刘思佳 范长城 李文浩 王川陵 XIE Daoqing;ZHANG Mao;LIU Sijia;FAN Changcheng;LI Wenhao;WANG Chuanling(State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 230061,China;State Grid Energy Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 102209,China;Feixi Power Supply Company,State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 231200,China;Ultra High Voltage Company,State Grid Anhui Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Hefei 231131,China)

机构地区：[1]国网安徽省电力有限公司,合肥230061 [2]国网能源研究院有限公司,北京102209 [3]国网安徽省电力有限公司肥西县供电公司,合肥231200 [4]国网安徽省电力有限公司超高压分公司,合肥231131

出　　处：《电力需求侧管理》2023年第4期99-104,共6页Power Demand Side Management

基　　金：国网安徽省电力有限公司管理咨询项目(811200200081)。

摘　　要：抽水蓄能电站对电网调峰、新能源消纳、“双碳”目标的实现具有积极作用。针对电力市场进程中的抽水蓄能电站成本疏导问题,首先系统梳理国家政策对抽水蓄能价格机制规定的历史沿革,并调研国外抽水蓄能电站的成本回收方式,在了解现有政策和做法的前提下,结合我国电力市场建设进程,分初期阶段、过渡阶段、成熟阶段3个时期,根据各市场在不同阶段的建设情况,明确给出不同市场阶段下抽水蓄能电站价格机制,建立电价解析数学模型,将抽水蓄能电站发生的成本有效疏导。考虑经济发展、物价水平、承受能力等因素,确定抽水蓄能电站成本疏导的3个原则,提出成本分摊的6种单一方式和组合方式,对我国抽水蓄能电站的发展具有一定的理论和实践参考意义。Pumped storage power stations play a positive role in peak load regulation,new energy consumption and the realization of the“double carbon”goal.In order to study the cost diversion of pumped storage power stations in the process of power market,firstly the historical evolution of the provisions of national policies on the price mechanism of pumped storage power stations are combed sys⁃tematically,and the cost recovery methods of foreign pumped storage power stations are investigated.On the premise of understanding the existing policies and practices,combined with the construction pro⁃cess of China’s power market,it is divided into three stages:the ini⁃tial stage,the transition stage,and the mature stage.According to the construction situation of each market in different stages,the price mechanism of pumped storage power stations in different market stages is clearly given,and the analytical mathematical model of electricity price is established to effectively guide the costs incurred by pumped storage power stations.Considering economic develop⁃ment,price level,affordability and other factors,three principles for cost diversion of pumped storage power stations are determined,and six single and combined modes of cost allocation are proposed,which has certain theoretical and practical significance for the devel⁃opment of pumped storage power stations in China.

关 键 词：电力市场 价格机制 抽水蓄能电站 成本疏导 分摊方式 

分 类 号：TV734[水利工程—水利水电工程] F407.61[经济管理—产业经济]