中国甘蔗种业发展研究进展  

Research Progress of Sugarcane Seed Industry in China

作　　者：周慧文[1] 陆桂军[2] 吴建明[1] 韦昌联 ZHOU Huiwen;LU Guijun;WU Jianming;WEI Changlian(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Sugarcane Biotechnology and Genetic Improvement,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Guangxi Sugarcane Genetic Im provement,Sugarcane Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Nanning,Guangxi,530007,China;Guangxi Institute of Science and Technology Information,Nanning,Guangxi,530022,China)

机构地区：[1]广西农业科学院甘蔗研究所,农业农村部广西甘蔗生物技术与遗传改良重点实验室,广西甘蔗遗传改良重点实验室,广西南宁530007 [2]广西科技情报研究所,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《广西科学》2023年第3期421-433,共13页Guangxi Sciences

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系广西甘蔗创新团队建设(nycytxgxcxtd-2021-03);广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD19245080);中国科学院专项研发与联合攻关项目(KFJ-STS-QYZD-199-2);中国科学院华南植物园重点支持项目(E36101)资助;广西农业科学院基本科研业务专项(桂农科2021YT012)。

摘　　要：我国是世界第三大产糖国和食糖消费国,甘蔗糖产量已占到了食糖的90%以上。甘蔗种业发展对我国糖业的发展至关重要,良种是实现甘蔗高产高糖高效栽培的关键。尽管我国甘蔗种质资源保存数量位居世界第一,甘蔗自育品种已经覆盖全国主要蔗区并建立了甘蔗品种繁育推广体系,但也面临着育种方式单一,种质资源收集不全,“育繁推”体系不畅等问题。为此,整合育种方法和资源评价方法,加大种质收集范围,大力推广健康种苗有望成为中国甘蔗种业未来的发展大方向。本文总结了我国甘蔗种业的发展历史、现状和存在的问题,并对甘蔗种业的发展前景作出展望。China is the third largest sugar producing country and sugar consuming country in the world,and sucrose production has accounted for more than 90%of sugar.The development of sugarcane seed industry is very important to the development of China′s sugar industry,and superior varieties are the key to realize high yield,high sugar and high efficiency cultivation of sugarcane.Although the number of preserved sugarcane germplasm resources in China ranks first in the world,and the self bred varieties of sugarcane have covered the main sugarcane areas in the country and established the sugarcane variety breeding and promotion system,it also faces the problems of simple breeding method,incomplete collection of germplasm resources and poor operation of sugarcane variety breeding and promotion system.Therefore,integrating breeding methods and resource evaluation methods,increasing the scope of germplasm collection,and vigorously promoting healthy seedlings are expected to become the future development direction of China′s sugarcane seed industry.This article summarizes the development history,current situation and existing problems of sugarcane seed industry in China,and looks forward to the development prospect of sugarcane seed industry.

关 键 词：甘蔗 种业 现状 展望 育繁推 

分 类 号：S566.1[农业科学—作物学]