安格斯牛杂交改良大别山牛的效果分析  

Effect Analysis of Cross Improvement of Angus Cattle on Dabieshan Cattle

作　　者：金磊 金海 赵拴平[1] 贾玉堂[1] 华金玲[2] 徐磊[1] JIN Lei;JIN Hai;ZHAO Shuanping;JIA Yutang;HUA Jinling;XU Lei(Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Product Safety Engineering,Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei230031,China;Anhui Science and Technology University,College of Animal Science,Chuzhou233100,China.)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所,畜禽产品安全工程安徽省重点实验室,合肥230031 [2]安徽科技学院动物科学学院,滁州233100

出　　处：《中国草食动物科学》2023年第4期78-81,共4页China Herbivore Science

基　　金：安徽省肉牛良种联合攻关项目([2021]1146);安徽省科技重大专项(S202003b06020001)。

摘　　要：为研究红安格斯牛对大别山牛的杂交改良效果,对大别山牛、安大(安格斯牛×大别山牛)F_(1)牛和F_(2)牛不同年龄段的生长性能、成年牛的屠宰性能等进行了测定和分析。结果表明,安大F_(1)牛在初生、6月龄、12月龄、24月龄时的体尺和体重均极显著高于同龄大别山牛(P<0.01),安大F_(1)牛和F_(2)牛的胴体重、净肉重均高于大别山牛且差异显著(P<0.05)。说明红安格斯牛对大别山牛的杂交改良效果较好,可以提高大别山牛的生产性能。In order to study the crossbreeding improvement effect of Red Angus cattle on Dabieshan cattle,the growth performance of Dabieshan cattle,F_(1) and F_(2) generation of Anda hybrid cattle(Angus cattle×Dabieshan cattle)at different age and slaughter performance of adult cattle were measured and analyzed.The result showed that the weight and body size of F_(1) generation of Anda hybrid cattle at the age of born,6 months,12 months and 24 months were higher than those of Dabieshan cattle(P<0.01),and the carcass weight and net meat weight of F_(1) and F_(2) generation of Anda hybrid cattle were higher than that of Dabieshan cattle(P<0.05).This indicated that Red Angus cattle could improve Dabieshan cattle better,which could improve the production performance of Dabieshan cattle.

关 键 词：红安格斯牛 杂交改良 大别山牛 屠宰特性 

分 类 号：S823.2[农业科学—畜牧学]