城市韧性量化评估研究进展  

A Review of Urban Resilience Quantitative Assessment

作　　者：程朋根[1,2] 付家能 李聪毅 陈晓勇 CHENG Pengen;FU Jianeng;LI Congyi;CHEN Xiaoyong(School of Surveying and Geoinformation Engineering,East China University of Technology,Nanchang 330013,China;Key Laboratory of Mine Environmental Monitoring and Improving around Poyang Lake,Ministry of Natural Resources,Nanchang 330013,China)

机构地区：[1]东华理工大学测绘与空间信息工程学院,江西南昌330013 [2]自然资源部环鄱阳湖区域矿山环境监测与治理重点实验室,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《灾害学》2023年第3期139-147,共9页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41861052);江西省自然科学基金项目-面上项目(20202BABL202045)。

摘　　要：在全球环境变化、快速城市化以及新冠等大流行病频发的背景下,“韧性”一词提出为城市抵抗不确定风险提供新的发展方向,城市韧性研究已成为城市规划与管理领域的重要研究课题。该文在分析现有研究文献基础上,从影响城市韧性的起源、城市韧性框架、城市韧性的多重因素等方面出发,对城市韧性量化评估研究现状进行综述。具体包括:①梳理总结城市韧性量化常用的评估方法,选取12种具有代表性的方法进行对比分析。②从社会、经济、生态、基础设施、组织制度等5个维度梳理32个城市韧性指标因子,构建城市韧性量化评价指标体系,分析指标对城市韧性的影响。③对未来城市韧性量化评估研究热点和趋势进行展望,即从城市韧性的压力源、演变机制、多尺度分析、时空量化分析以及数字孪生城市结合等方面推动未来韧性城市研究。In the context of global environment changes,high-speed urbanization and the emergence of pandemics such as the COVID-19,term“resilience”has been proposed to provide a new development direction for cities to fight against uncertain risks.The study of urban resilience has become an important research topic in the field of urban planning and management.Based on the study and analysis of existing research literatures,this paper reviews the research status of quantitative assessment of urban resilience from the perspective of origin,the framework and multiple factors affecting of urban resilience,including:①Review and summarize the commonly used assessment methods of urban resilience quantitative,and select 12 representative methods for comparative analysis.②32 urban resilience evaluation indicators are selected from the five dimensions:society,economy,infrastructure,system and ecology to construct an urban resilience evaluation index system and analyze the impact of indicators on urban resilience.③The research hotspots and trends of the quantitative assessment of urban resilience are forecast in the future,that is,from urban resilience stressors,evolution mechanisms,multi-scale analysis,spatio-temporal quantitative analysis and the combination of digital twin cities to promote future research resilient cities.

关 键 词：城市韧性 量化评估 评估框架 评价指标 

分 类 号：X915.5[环境科学与工程—安全科学] X43[经济管理—世界经济] F124[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] TU98