基于民族融合的沈阳故宫文化衍生品创新设计  

Innovative Design of Cultural Derivatives of Shenyang Imperial Palace Based on Ethnic Fusion

作　　者：宋佳鑫 罗坤明 吴国荣[1] 陈旭辉[4] SONG Jia-xin;LUO Kun-ming;WU Guo-rong;CHEN Xu-hui(School of Architecture and Design,Nanchang University,Nanchang 330000,China;College of Art Media and Computer Science,Jiangxi Tourism&Commerce Vocational College,Nanchang 330000,China;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,City University of Macao,Macao 999078,China;College of Art and Design,Shanxi University of Science&Technology,Xi'an 710021,China)

机构地区：[1]南昌大学建筑与设计学院,南昌330000 [2]江西旅游商贸职业学院艺术传媒与计算机学院,南昌330000 [3]澳门城市大学人文社会科学学院,中国澳门999078 [4]陕西科技大学设计与艺术学院,西安710021

出　　处：《包装工程》2023年第14期390-400,共11页Packaging Engineering

基　　金：2022年度江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(GJJ2205508)。

摘　　要：目的 沈阳故宫作为世界文化遗产,拥有深厚的非物质文化资源,其建筑形制、空间布局、色彩装饰上表现出满、汉、蒙、藏等多民族特征。针对沈阳故宫的多民族融合特征进行文化衍生品创新设计,发扬和传承沈阳故宫的优秀民族文化。方法 首先将各民族特征元素进行层级化处理,并提取元素符号。使用层次分析法(AHP)构建评价矩阵,进行权重计算。确定最能引起消费者共鸣的民族文化元素符号,将其抽象变形融入到产品设计中,最终形成体现沈阳故宫民族文化特征的设计方案。结论 通过提取元素符号与层次分析法相结合,排除主观因素的影响,打造具有民族特色的沈阳故宫文化衍生品,对传承优秀民族文化具有重要的启示意义,也为相关类型文化衍生品创新设计提供借鉴意义。As a world cultural heritage,Shenyang Imperial Palace has profound intangible cultural heritage resources.Its architectural form,spatial layout,color,decoration displayed the Han,Mongolian,Tibetan ethnic features.The work aims to conduct creative design of cultural derivatives based on the ethnic fusion of Shenyang Imperial Palace to carry forward the excellent national culture and heritage of Shenyang Imperial Palace.Firstly,each ethnic characteristic element was processed hierarchically and element symbols were extracted.The Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) was used to construct the evaluation matrix and calculate the weight.The symbols of national cultural elements that could most arouse the resonance of consumers were determined,and their abstract deformation was integrated into the product design.Finally,the design scheme reflecting the national cultural characteristics of Shenyang Imperial Palace was formed.Through the combination of element symbol extraction and hierarchical analysis,the influence of subjective factors is excluded,and the cultural derivative of Shenyang Imperial Palace with national characteristics is created,which has important enlightenment significance for the inheritance of excellent national culture.It also provides reference for innovative design of related types of cultural derivatives.

关 键 词：沈阳故宫 文创设计 民族融合 AHP层次分析法 

分 类 号：TB482[一般工业技术—包装工程]