中国语境下罚金易科自由刑的困境与解决  

The dilemma and solution of Fine Penalty is convert to Free Punishment in the context of China

作　　者：田雪扬 肖可义[2] TIAN Xue-yang;XIAO Ke-yi(School of Law,North Minzu University,YinChuan 750030,China;School of Law,Langfang Normal University,Langfang 065000,China)

机构地区：[1]北方民族大学法学院,宁夏银川750030 [2]廊坊师范学院法学院,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报》2023年第3期66-70,共5页Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University

摘　　要：执行难是世界各国司法实践中普遍存在的现象,这种现象在我国刑事司法领域中的典型表现便是罚金刑难以得到顺利的执行。域外的罚金与我国的罚金在法律地位上并不完全相同,因此不可直接套用域外罚金易科制度。我国的罚金立法模式分为选科制、并科制和混合制,在这几种立法模式中,选科制与域外罚金立法模式相同,因此可直接转换自由刑。在并科制和混合制两种模式下,仅仅当判处的罚金实际上充当主刑作用的时候,才可以将其易科为自由刑。其他的罚金刑不可以转换自由刑,但是可以转换为公益劳动。The difficulty of execution is a common phenomenon in the judicial practice of all countries in the world,and the typical manifestation of this phenomenon in the field of criminal justice in our country is that the fine penalty is difficult to be carried out smoothly.The foreign fine and the fine in our country are in the legal status.It is not exactly the same,so it is not possible to apply the foreign fine exchange system directly.The legislative model of fine in our country can be divided into elective system,combined system and mixed system.In these legislative models,the system of elective discipline is the same as the legislative mode of foreign fine,so it can be directly transformed into free punishment.Under the two modes of merging system and mixed system,only when the fine imposed actually acts as the main penalty can it be changed into free punishment.Other fine penalties can not be converted to free punishment,but can be converted into public welfare labor.

关 键 词：罚金易科制度 自由刑 公益劳动 

分 类 号：D920.0[政治法律—法学]