全球视角下女性政治赋权与减贫——基于跨国面板数据的实证分析  

Women’s political empowerment and poverty reduction from a global perspective——Empirical analysis based on panel data

作　　者：臧雷振 刘超 张冰倩 ZANG Lei-zhen;LIU Chao;ZHANG Bing-qian(College of Humanities and Development Studies,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学人文与发展学院,北京100193

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期1-9,共9页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目(20AZZ002);国家社科基金重大项目(19ZDA002)。

摘　　要：廓清女性政治赋权的减贫效应和影响机制,有助于推进世界各国减贫进程、总结减贫经验。梳理女性政治赋权与减贫的理论文献,在此基础上利用1993-2018年的跨国面板数据,建立固定效应模型和中介效应模型,就女性政治赋权对减贫的影响效应和机制进行宏观计量检验。研究发现:女性政治赋权提升在总体上对一国的贫困纾解具有显著正向作用,此结论在工具变量模型和稳健性检验之后依然显著。此外,女性政治赋权的减贫效应在经济发展水平相对较低的国家更为突出。女性政治赋权减贫效应的发挥可以通过提高国家清廉水平、促进女性经济赋权和增加政府教育投入来实现。实证分析结果为女性政治赋权促进减贫提供了数据支持,并为世界后发国家减贫和我国乡村振兴提供政策启迪。Clarifying the effect and mechanism of women’s political empowerment on poverty reduction will help promote international poverty reduction and summarize the poverty reduction experience.On the basis of summarizing the theoretical literature on women’s political empowerment and poverty reduction,this paper uses the global panel data(1993-2018)to establish a fixed effect model and a mediation effect model,and conducts a macro econometric test on the effect and mechanism of women’s political empowerment on poverty reduction at the national level.The research found that women’s political empowerment has a significant positive effect on national poverty reduction,which is still valid in the instrumental variable model and robustness test.In addition,the poverty reduction effect of women’s political empowerment is more prominent in countries with relatively low levels of economic development.The effectiveness of women’s political empowerment can be achieved by improving the level of national integrity,promoting their economic empowerment and increasing government investment in education.The empirical analysis results verify that women’s political empowerment can promote poverty reduction,and also provide potential policy inspiration for poverty reduction to the world’s developing countries and rural revitalization in China.

关 键 词：女性 政治赋权 减贫 面板数据 中介效应 

分 类 号：C913.68[经济管理]