领导与组织:中共对安源路矿工人俱乐部的运作(1921-1923)  

Leadership and organization:CPC’s operation of Anyuan Road Miners’Club(1921-1923)

作　　者：左世元[1] ZUO Shi-yuan(School of Marxism,Hubei Polytechnic University,Huangshi 435002,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北理工学院马克思主义学院,湖北黄石435002

出　　处：《湖北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2023年第4期69-77,共9页Journal of Hubei Normal University（Philosophy and Social Science）

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“汉冶萍与长江中游区域社会变迁研究”(19BSZ091)。

摘　　要：在中国共产党进入安源煤矿前,安源工人群众处在社会的最底层,深受路矿资本家、地方豪绅、帮会等政治上的压迫、经济上的压榨和文化上的禁锢。1921年中国共产党成立后,将加强与工人阶级的联系、领导工人运动作为党的重要方针。鉴于安源工人阶级力量的强大,中国共产党人毛泽东、李立三、刘少奇等陆续到安源考察,做出如下决定:兴办平民学校,提高工人阶级的文化水平和阶级觉悟;成立共产党领导下的党团组织,创办工人俱乐部;举行大罢工,同路矿资本家斗争,维护和争取工人合理的经济权益和政治地位。中国共产党在安源取得成功的历史经验,主要是坚持党的领导、维护工人群众的利益和采取了恰当的斗争策略。Before the Communist Party of China entered Anyuan Coal Mine,the workers in Anyuan were at the bottom of the society,deeply oppressed by road and mining capitalists,local gentry,tongs under political,economic exploitation and ideological and cultural imprisonment.After its founding in 1921,the Communist Party of China made it an important policy to strengthen ties with the working class and lead the workers’movement.In view of the strength of the working class in Anyuan,ofther Chinese Communists Mao Zedong,Li lisan,Liu Shaoqi visited Anyuan,they decided to set up schools for civilians to improve literacy and class awareness of the working class,establish party branches and Youth League organizations under the leadership of the CPC and found a workers’club hold a general strike and fight against the road and mining capitalists to protect and win the reasonable economic rights and political status of the workers.The successful historical experience of the Communist Party in Anyuan mainly lies in adhering to the leadership of the Party,resolutely safeguarding workers’interests and adopting appropriate struggle strategies.

关 键 词：安源路矿 工人阶级 工人俱乐部 工人利益 中国共产党 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]