以儒为帅:淮南节帅所见唐廷实施儒臣化策略与政局互动  

Confucians as Generals: Tang Court’s Implementationof Strategy of Confucian Officials and Political Interaction in the Eye ofHuainan Military Governor

作　　者：羊丽冬 YANG Lidong(School of History,Northwest University,Xi’an 710127,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学历史学院,西安710127

出　　处：《唐都学刊》2023年第4期24-33,共10页Tangdu Journal

摘　　要：安史乱后,武人担任藩镇节帅成为基本模式。但以郁贤皓《唐刺史考全编》为依据,经过对所有藩镇节帅文武身份统计后,发现“顺地”藩镇,尤其是淮南藩镇,呈现出大量文官担任地方节帅的现象,彰显节帅儒臣化特征。肃宗即位后,有意打破武人为节帅的传统,以其信臣高适出任淮南节帅,并提升淮南镇的规格,意在通过文官任帅的方式收拢地方权力,防止地方割据,以确保江淮赋税的供给。肃宗朝创建的儒帅策略被后世赓续,并在宪宗朝达到顶峰,成为宪宗于武力之外经略藩镇、实现元和中兴的另一种手段。然而,经过黄巢起义的猛烈冲击,此策略被迫废除,全国藩镇重被武人掌控,历史潮流开始走向唐末五代武人割据地方、主导政局动向的时代。After the An-Shi Rebellion,military officials serving as vassal commanders had become the basic pattern.However,based on Yu Xianhao’s The Complete Compilation of the Inspectorate of the Tang Dynasty,and after the statistics on the status of civil and military officials of all the vassal commanders,it is found that in the subjected vassal states,especially in the Huainan vassal state,a large number of civil officials served as the local military governors,featured by the fact that military officials are replaced by civil officials.After the reign of Emperor Suzong of Tang,he intended to break with the tradition of military officials as military governors by appointing his trusted minister Gao Shi as Huainan military governor and raising the standard of Huainan town in order to win over the local powers through the way of appointing civil officials in the place of military officials and to prevent local fragmentations to ensure the supply of taxes in Jianghuai area.Emperor Suzong’s strategy of appointing civil officials in the place of military officials continued and reached its peak in the reign of Emperor Xianzong,which became another means for Emperor Xianzong to achieve Yuanhe Restoration in addition to the use of force.However,after the violent impact of the Huang Chao Uprising,this strategy was forced to be abolished and all the vassal states went back to the control of the military officials,and the historical trend began to move towards the era of the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties when military officials separated the vassal states and dominated the political situation.

关 键 词：唐廷 淮南藩镇 节帅 儒臣化 元和中兴 

分 类 号：K242.3[历史地理—历史学]