中美苏三角视域下尼克松“缓和战略”探析  

An Analysis of Nixon’s“Détente Strategy”from the Perspective of the Sino-U.S.-Soviet Triangle

作　　者：皇甫泽坤 Huangfu Zekun(School of History and Archives,Yunnan University,Kunming 650000)

机构地区：[1]云南大学历史与档案学院,昆明650000

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第13期46-49,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：二十世纪七十年代美国出台“缓和战略”的背景是西欧、日本经济的恢复、发展,美国因陷入越南战争的泥潭带来了严重的危机,中苏关系破裂。遵循“缓和战略”,美国一定程度上淡化了意识形态领域的争霸,转而从现实的国情和利益出发追求国家利益和战略转变。在此过程中,美国通过与中国关系的正常化加强了自身地位,同时采取“联系原则”改善同苏联的关系。随后尼克松突破巴黎统筹委员会的管制,推动了东西方贸易发展。“缓和战略”不仅对美国产生了影响,更对苏联解体和中国改革开放起到了微妙的作用。The background for American adoption of“Détente Strategy”in the 1970s was the recovery and development of Western Europe and Japan’s economy,the United States’involvement in the Vietnam War,and the breakdown of Sino-Soviet relations.Following the“Détente Strategy”,the United States has to some extent downplayed its ideological rivalry in favor of pursuing national interests and strategic adjustments based on national situation and interests.In the process,the United States strengthened its position by normalizing relations with China,and improved relations with the Soviet Union by implementing the“principle of association”.Nixon then broke through the Paris Coordinating Committee’s control and promote the development of East-West trade.The“Détente Strategy”not only had an impact on the United States,but also played a subtle role in the collapse of the Soviet Union and the reform and opening up of China.

关 键 词：缓和战略 冷战 东西方贸易 中苏变化 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学] D87[政治法律—外交学]