“十四五”长三角港口面临的政策机遇、需求特征和建设重点  

Policy opportunities demand characteristics and construction priorities faced by ports in the Yangtze River Delta during the 14th Five Year Plan period

作　　者：刘长俭[1,2] 黄川 钟鸣 王蕊[1,2] 邹明[4] 张晓晴 LIU Changjian;HUANG Chuan;ZHONG Ming;WANG Rui;ZOU Ming;ZHANG Xiaoqing(Transport Planning and Research Institute,Ministry of Transport,Beijing 100028,China;Laboratoryfor Traffic&Transport Planning Digitalization,Beijing 100028,China;Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Ningbo Zhoushan Port Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315040,China)

机构地区：[1]交通运输部规划研究院,北京100028 [2]综合交通规划数字化实验室,北京100028 [3]武汉理工大学,湖北武汉430070 [4]宁波舟山港股份有限公司,浙江宁波315040

出　　处：《水运工程》2023年第7期7-12,19,共7页Port & Waterway Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2601300)。

摘　　要：科学预判长三角港口面临的最新政策机遇、需求特征和码头建设重点,对做好“十四五”水运规划中期调整、优化区域港口码头建设重点等意义重大。本文重点分析了涉及长三角区域港口建设的关键政策机遇,科学预判区域港口分货类运输需求发展趋势和结构化特征,提出了长三角区域港口码头建设重点。未来3年区域码头的重点建设路径是,推进中小码头和老旧码头升级改造,超前谋划码头后方储运设施建设,推动集装箱码头设施能力提升和后续岸线资源开发,有序推进重大件设备、商品汽车等专业化码头建设等。相关结论将为做好长三角区域港口规划调整、推动区域港口一体化发展等提供参考。Scientific prediction of the latest policy opportunities,demand characteristics,and port construction priorities faced by ports in the Yangtze River Delta is of great significance for the mid-term adjustment of the 14th Five Year Plan waterway transportation plan and the optimization of regional port and port construction priorities.This article focuses on analyzing the key policy opportunities related to the construction of ports in the Yangtze River Delta region,scientifically predicting the development trend and structural characteristics of cargo transportation demand in regional ports,and proposing the key points for port terminal construction in the Yangtze River Delta region.In the next three years,the key construction path for regional ports is to promote the upgrading and renovation of small and medium-sized ports and old ports,plan ahead with the construction of storage and transportation facilities behind the ports,advance the improvement of container port facilities and the subsequent development of shoreline resources,and orderly promote the construction of specialized ports for major equipment,commercial vehicles,etc.The relevant conclusions will have reference value for adjusting port planning in the Yangtze River Delta region and promoting the integrated development of regional ports.

关 键 词：长三角港口 政策机遇 需求特征 建设路径 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] U65[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]