1930年代《实业计划》的研究及实践热潮  

The Research and Practice of The International Development of China in the 1930s

作　　者：刘青莉 Liu Qingli(Shanghai Museum of Sun Yat-sen’s former residence,Shanghai 200020)

机构地区：[1]上海孙中山故居纪念馆,上海200025

出　　处：《西部学刊》2023年第14期132-135,共4页Journal of Western

摘　　要：孙中山是清末民初“实业救国”思想发展至成熟时期的代表人物。其坚持革命的最终目的在于建设的理念,在整个革命生涯中,一直把发展经济、解决民生问题作为奋斗目标。孙中山的实业救国思想集中体现在《实业计划》一书中,该书成书和出版后引起了强烈的社会反响和广泛讨论,时人以支持和赞赏为主流,以学者、工程师和政府工作人员为主体的社会各界人士积极研究探讨,成果类型丰富、特色鲜明,主要聚焦于文本研究和实践参考两个方面。诚然,囿于历史条件,其精心设计的建设方案无法实施,但是,在当时的中国仍有一批民族资本家在困境中践行着孙中山的实业思想。Sun Yat-sen was a representative figure in the mature period of the development of the idea of“industrial salvation”in the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China.The ultimate goal of his revolution is the idea of construction and throughout his revolutionary career,he always took economic development and solving the problems of people’s livelihood as the goal of his struggle.His idea of industrial salvation was concentrated in his book The International Development of China,the publication of which aroused strong social repercussions and extensive discussions,with the support and appreciation of the people as the mainstream,and active research and discussion of people from all walks of life,mainly scholars,engineers,and government workers,which obtained rich achievements,had distinctive features,and focused on textual research and practical references.Admittedly,his elaborate construction program could not be implemented owing to historical circumstances,there was still a group of national capitalists in China at that time who were putting Sun Yat-sen’s industrial ideas into practice amid difficult times.

关 键 词：《实业计划》 社会反响 实践热潮 

分 类 号：K26[历史地理—历史学]