生物有机肥与长效复合肥配施对小葱产量与品质的影响  

Effect of Combined Application of Bio-organic Fertilizer and Long-lasting Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Shallot

作　　者：裴欢 夏武华 孙采菱 井玉丹 李倩 李娜 王家嘉[1] PEI Huan;XIA Wuhua;SUN Cailing;JING Yudan;LI Qian;LI Na;WANG Jiajia(Institute of Soil and Fertilizer,Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hefei Anhui 230001;Agricultural and Rural Water Conservancy Bureau of Yushan District in Ma′anshan City,Ma′anshan Anhui 243000;Comprehensive Agricultural Service Center of Jiashan Township in Yushan District of Ma′anshan City,Ma′anshan Anhui 243000)

机构地区：[1]安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,安徽合肥230001 [2]马鞍山市雨山区农业农村水利局,安徽马鞍山243000 [3]马鞍山市雨山区佳山乡农业综合服务中心,安徽马鞍山243000

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2023年第14期34-37,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：马鞍山市乡村振兴科技专项(NS-2021-09)

摘　　要：土壤是作物生长的物质基础,土壤理化性状对作物产量和品质有重要影响。本文在检测分析小葱种植基地土壤养分状况的基础上,研究生物有机肥与长效复合肥配施对小葱产量与品质的影响。结果表明:与习惯施肥相比,生物有机肥3000 kg/hm^(2)+长效复合肥(21-14-16)1500 kg/hm^(2)的处理能够促进小葱生长(株高显著提高),提高小葱产量(产量增幅为10.5%),改善小葱品质(蛋白质、总糖、脂肪、维生素E、膳食纤维、矿物质等指标含量均有提高)。该结果可为小葱产业绿色高质量发展提供技术参考。Soil is the material foundation for crop growth,and soil physicochemical properties have a significant impact on crop yield and quality.Based on the detection and analysis of soil nutrient status in the plant base of shallot,this paper studied the effect of combined application of bio-organic fertilizer and long-lasting fertilizer on the yield and quality of shallot.The results showed that compared with conventional fertilization,the treatment of bio-organic fertilizer 3000 kg/hm^(2)+long-lasting fertilizer(21-14-16)1500 kg/hm^(2) could promote the growth of shallot(plant height increased significantly),increase the yield of shallot(yield increased by 10.5%),and improve the quality of shallot(the contents of protein,total sugar,fat,vitamins E,dietary fiber minerals and other indicators increased).This result could provide technical references for the green and high-quality development of shallot industry.

关 键 词：小葱 生物有机肥 长效复合肥 产量 品质 

分 类 号：S633.9[农业科学—蔬菜学] S147.5[农业科学—园艺学]