寒冷环境对机体认知功能的影响及冷适应防护研究进展  

Effects of cold environment on cognitive function and cold adaptation protection

作　　者：韩磊 李森 刘媛 Han Lei;Li Sen;Liu Yuan(State Key Laboratory of Trauma,Burns and Combined Injury,Research Institute of Surgery,Daping Hospital,Army Medical University,Chongqing 400042,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学大坪医院野战外科研究部,创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室,重庆400042

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2023年第7期496-501,共6页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

基　　金：创伤、烧伤与复合伤国家重点实验室开放课题(SKLKF202112)。

摘　　要：寒冷环境通常会给特殊作业人群,尤其是军事人员带来严峻的挑战。本文就寒冷条件下神经系统对体温的调节、寒冷环境对机体认知功能的影响、冷暴露对神经功能损伤的组织及细胞学机制和不同类型的冷适应对认知功能的保护作用进行综述,为低温环境下认知功能损伤和保护的研究提供理论依据。Cold environment usually brings severe challenges to special operation groups,especially military personnel.In this manuscript,the regulation of body temperature by the nervous system undeRcold condition,the influence of cold environment on the cognitive function of the body,the histological and cytological mechanisms of neurological damage following cold exposure,and the protective effects of different kinds of cold adaptation on cognitive function were reviewed,hoping to provide theoretical guidance foRresearch on the damage and protection of cognitive function in cold environment.

关 键 词：损伤 寒冷 认知功能 冷适应 

分 类 号：R645[医药卫生—外科学] R821[医药卫生—临床医学]