Effects of polyamines on the early development of cystocarps,spore release,survival,and germination rate of Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis  

作　　者：Deguang SUN Emon RAHMAN Siqi SUN Xue SUN Nianjun XU 

机构地区：[1]Key Laboratory of Marine Biotechnology of Zhejiang Province,School of Marine Sciences,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,China

出　　处：《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》2023年第3期1133-1144,共12页海洋湖沼学报（英文）

基　　金：Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2018YFD0901502);the Ningbo Key R&D Science and Technology Program(Nos.2019B10009,2021Z114);the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(Nos.LY19C190003,LQ20C190002)。

摘　　要：Three polyamines(PAs)(spermidine(Spd),spermine(Spm),and putrescine(Put))were used as growth regulators to the marine macroalgae Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis and to female gametophyte and reproductive tissues(cystocarps were constructed),which led to early maturation of cystocarps and spore release.Laboratory cultivation revealed that exogenous PA application accelerated the development of cystocarps,and the mean sporeling growth rate was 20%–50%/d during the initial week of cultivation.The spore count(SC),survival rate(SR),and germination rate(GR)of G.lemaneiformis showed different responses to PA(10-6 mol/L and 10-3 mol/L)treatments under different temperatures(18,26,and 34℃),light intensities(30,60,and 90μmol photons/(m^(2)·s)),salinities(25,30,and 35),and nutrient levels(25꞉2.5,50꞉5.0,and 75꞉7.5μmol/L NH4Cl꞉K2HPO4),and the optimal conditions were 26℃,light intensity of 60μmol/(m^(2)·s),salinity of 35,and nutrient level of 50꞉5.0μmol/L NH4Cl꞉K2HPO4.Under the optimum conditions,the SC per cystocarp increased by 82.38%,and the spore SR and GR increased by 33.07%and 46.44%,respectively.Each experiment lasted for 7 days,with the highest SC on Day 4 and plateauing on Day 7.The results indicate that PAs could promote the early maturation,spore release,survival,and germination of G.lemaneiformis under laboratory conditions.

关 键 词：Gracilariopsis lemaneiformis polyamines carpospores spore release survival rate germination rate 

分 类 号：S917.3[农业科学—水产科学]