姜炳璋《诗序补义》考论——兼谈《四库全书》经部诗类的去取  

A Study of JIANG Bingzhang's Shixu buyi——With a Discussion of the Choice in the Poems Category of Confucian of the Siku Quanshu

作　　者：曹琳 CAO Lin(Advanced Institute for Confucian Studies,Shandong University,Ji'nan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学儒学高等研究院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《枣庄学院学报》2023年第4期101-110,共10页Journal of Zaozhuang University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“历代诗经著述总目提要”(项目编号:20FTQB014)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：姜炳璋《诗序补义》是《四库全书》中著录为数不多的当时之人著作之一。此书别名《诗经读序私记》《诗序广义》,现存四库本、清钞本、嘉庆本,其中以四库本为最早,嘉庆本为最晚。《诗序补义》一书体现了姜炳璋“遵序”与“持平”的《诗》学取向,此书对《毛诗》的崇尚和对三家《诗》的贬损,对《诗序》的尊崇以及持《诗序》与朱子之平而不囿于遵序、废序的门户之见等,契合了以纪昀为代表的四库馆臣对经部诗类书的去取原则,而纪昀本人对姜炳璋的推崇也是此书被收入《四库全书》的重要原因。《诗序补义》作为在乾隆朝受到官方认可的著作,在乾嘉以后的《诗》学史上地位不显,其所受到的关注和冷落折射了清代《诗》学史的演进脉络。JIANG Bingzhang's Shixu Buyi was selected into the Siku Quanshu.It is also known as Shixu Guangyi and Shijing Du Xu Siji,which has Siku edition,Jiaqing edition and one transcript of the Qing Dynasty.In these editions,Siku edition is the earliest while Jiaqing edition is the latest.This book reflects JIANG Bingzhang's trust in the preface of poetry,his admiration for Mao poetry,his derogation of the poetry of three schools,and he maintain a fair attitude between the preface of poetry and the views of ZHU Xi.These characteristics are in line with the selection criteria of the Siku officials represented by JI Yun.And JI Yun's personal appreciation of JIANG Bingzhang is also an important reason why this book was selected.As an officially recognized book in the Qianlong period,this book is not well known in the research history of the Book of Poetry after the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods.The attention and neglect about this book can be deemed as a microcosm of the evolution of the research on the Book of Poetry in the Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：《诗序补义》 姜炳璋 清代诗经学 《四库全书》 纪昀 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]