安吉天荒坪森林特色小镇景观绩效评价  

Landscape performance assessment of Tianhuangping Forest Town,Anji County

作　　者：陶一舟[1] 李朝晖 严少君[1,2] TAO Yizhou;LI Zhaohui;YAN Shaojun(College of Landscape and Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China;Rural Operation Research Institute of Zhejiang A&F University,Hangzhou 311300,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院,浙江杭州311300 [2]浙江农林大学乡村运营研究所,浙江杭州311300

出　　处：《浙江农林大学学报》2023年第4期883-891,共9页Journal of Zhejiang A&F University

基　　金：浙江省公益基金资助项目(LGN19E080002);国家林业和草原局软科学项目(2020131027)。

摘　　要：【目的】构建符合森林特色小镇协同发展特征的景观绩效评价体系,为科学评价其建设效益及发展水平提供依据。【方法】以浙江省安吉县天荒坪森林特色小镇为研究对象,通过问卷调查、实地调研,运用层次分析法、德尔菲法构建相应的评价指标体系,并对其景观绩效进行综合评价。【结果】(1)安吉天荒坪森林特色小镇2022年森林生态服务价值为7.16亿元,单位面积生态系统服务价值为7.6万元·hm^(-2)·a^(-1),高于全省平均水平,其中固碳释氧与水源涵养的价值占比较大,分别为46%和41%;(2)环境绩效方面,小镇宜居环境指标优良,但林相景观相对单一,特色景观营造有待提升;(3)经济绩效方面,三产联动成效显著,产业结构得到有效调整,林业产业生产总值、人均可支配收入等指标均高于浙江省平均值;(4)社会绩效方面,以“两山”文化为代表的生态文化得到充分挖掘与弘扬。【结论】安吉天荒坪森林特色小镇的景观绩效评价结论为“优秀”,其规划建设兼顾生态保护与经济发展,实现了绿水青山向金山银山的有效转换,可为同类型森林特色小镇的规划建设提供参考依据。[Objective]Build a landscape performance evaluation system in line with the characteristics of the coordinated development of forest characteristic towns to provide a basis for the scientific evaluation of their construction benefits and development level.[Method]Taking Tianhuangping Forest Town in Anji County as the research object,through the questionnaire survey and field research,and the corresponding evaluation index system are used to construct the hierarchical analysis method and Delphi method,and its landscape performance is comprehensively evaluated.[Result](1)Tianhuangping Forest Town with an forest ecological service value of 716 million yuan in 2022,its ecosystem service value per unit area is 76000 yuan·hm^(-2)·a^(-1),higher than the provincial average.Among them,the value of carbon fixation and oxygen release and water conservation accounts for a relatively large proportion,for 46%and 41%,respectively.(2)Good small town livable environment indicators,but the forest phase landscape is relatively single,and characteristic landscape construction needs to be improved.(3)The linkage of the three industries has achieved remarkable results,industrial structure has been effectively adjusted.The gross domestic product of forestry industry,per capita disposable income and other indicators are higher than the provincial average.(4)The ecological culture represented by the“Two Mountains”culture has been fully explored and carried forward.[Conclusion]The landscape performance evaluation of Tianhuangping Forest Town is“excellent”.Its planning and con-struction consider both ecological protection and economic development,realizing the effective transformation from clear water and green mountains to golden mountains and silver mountains,and can provide reference for the planning and construction of the same type of forest characteristic town.

关 键 词：森林特色小镇 景观绩效 评价 安吉 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]