不同光引发剂口腔复合树脂单体的设计合成及性能  

Design,synthesis and properties of oral composite resin monomers with different photoinitiators

作　　者：魏玉雪 王棣 刘晓秋[2] Wei Yuxue;Wang Di;Liu Xiaoqiu(Department of Stomatology,Lanling County People’s Hospital,Linyi 277700,Shandong Province,China;Department of Restoration,Stomatological Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021,Jilin Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东省临沂市兰陵县人民医院口腔科,山东省临沂市277700 [2]吉林大学口腔医院修复科,吉林省长春市130021

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第5期731-735,共5页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(813711841014238),项目负责人:刘晓秋;吉林省科技厅科研基金资助项目(20160519017JH),项目负责人:刘晓秋。

摘　　要：背景:目前由树脂基质单体组成的牙科复合树脂充填物,是牙体缺损充填治疗的首选材料,但随着其在口腔环境中使用时间的延长,牙体组织继发龋以及充填材料磨损折断等问题随之而来,造成这些问题的主要原因是充填材料的聚合收缩及其与牙体组织的机械性能不匹配等。目的:通过加入不同组分的引发剂合成牙科新型复合树脂单体,以提升传统体系的双键转化率并进一步提高材料的力学性能。方法:将不同的引发剂加入3,3′,5,5′-四甲基联苯二酚型环氧丙烯酸酯树脂单体中,制备新型复合树脂基质体系:A组加入质量分数1.1%的樟脑醌,B组加入质量分数2.1%的1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮,C组加入质量分数3.1%的樟脑醌与1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮混合物(二者质量比为1∶1)。检测各组样品的双键转化率、聚合收缩率和机械性能。结果与结论:①B、C组双键转化率高于A组(P<0.05);B组聚合收缩率大于A组(P<0.05),C组聚合收缩率小于A组(P<0.05);②B、C组的挠曲强度、弹性模量、压缩强度均大于A组(P<0.05,P<0.01),B组的维氏硬度大于A组(P<0.05),C组的维氏硬度小于A组(P<0.01);③结果显示,1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮是一种性能较理想的引发剂,且1-苯基-1,2-丙二酮与樟脑醌联合应用可有效提高树脂基质体系的双键转化率,从而提高树脂的力学性能。BACKGROUND:At present,the dental composite resin filling material composed of resin matrix monomer is the first choice material for the filling treatment of dental defects,but with the increase of its use time in the oral environment,the dental tissue will develop secondary caries and the filling material will wear and break.The main cause of these problems is the polymerization shrinkage of the filling material and its mismatch with the mechanical properties of the dental tissue.OBJECTIVE:To synthesize a new type of dental composite resin monomer by adding initiators with different components,to improve the traditional double bond conversion rate of the system and further improve the mechanical properties of the material.METHODS:A new composite resin matrix system was prepared by adding different initiators to the monomer of 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethoxybiphenyl-4,4′-diol epoxy acrylate resin.In group A,camphorquinone with a mass fraction of 1.1%was added.In group B,1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione with a mass fraction of 2.1%was added.In group C,a mixture of camphorquinone and 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione(a mass ratio of the two was 1:1)with a mass fraction of 3.1%was added.The double bond conversion,polymerization shrinkage and mechanical properties of the samples were determined.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)The double bond conversion rate of groups B and C was higher than that of group A(P<0.05).The polymerization shrinkage of group B was higher than that of group A(P<0.05),while that of group C was lower than that of group A(P<0.05).(2)The flexural strength,elastic modulus and compressive strength of groups B and C were higher than those of group A(P<0.05,P<0.01).Vickers hardness of group B was higher than that of group A(P<0.05),and the Vickers hardness of group C was lower than that of group A(P<0.01).(3)These findings suggest that 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione is an initiator with ideal performance.The combined application of 1-phenyl-1,2-propanedione and camphorquinone can effectively improve the double bond conversion ra

关 键 词：牙科材料 复合树脂 引发剂 双键转换率 聚合收缩 机械性能 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318.08[医药卫生—临床医学] R783.1