医用镁合金元素选择的研究现状  

Research status on element selection of medical magnesium alloy

作　　者：刘安宏 蔡萌萌 韩笑[3] 王战会[3] Liu Anhong;Cai Mengmeng;Han Xiao;Wang Zhanhui(Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan Province,China;The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou 450000,Henan Province,China;Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery,Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Luoyang 471000,Henan Province,China)

机构地区：[1]河南中医药大学,河南省郑州市450000 [2]河南中医药大学第一附属医院,河南省郑州市450000 [3]郑州大学附属洛阳市中心医院肝胆外科,河南省洛阳市471000

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第5期777-782,共6页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U1404825),项目负责人:王战会。

摘　　要：背景:镁合金具有的天然降解性、优秀的生物相容性和良好的力学性能,已成为生物医学领域十分具有研究价值的植入材料,然而镁合金快速的降解速率限制了其进一步的发展和应用。目的:综述镁及其合金处于生理环境下降解的一般基本原理,重点从安全性及对镁及其合金性能的影响两方面介绍镁合金化元素选择的研究现状。方法:利用计算机检索中国知网、PubMed、Web of Science和Elsevier等数据库中的相关文献,以“镁(合金),铋/铝等(金属名称),腐蚀,生物相容性,金属毒性,支架/螺钉”为中文主题检索词,以“magnesium(alloy),metal name(such as:bismuth(Bi),aluminium(Al)),corrosion,biocompatibility,metal toxicity,scaffold(stent)/screw”为英文检索词进行检索,检索时限为2013-2023年,通过阅读文献内容进行筛选,最终纳入70篇文献进行结果分析。结果与结论:镁合金在医学领域的研究已相当广泛,虽然目前有一些产品已应用于临床,但镁合金在人体环境中的高降解速率仍然是临床大规模应用的主要限制,未来发展的焦点是对其腐蚀速率的控制。合金化是一种提升镁合金耐腐蚀性能的方法,并可通过不同合金成分添加来改善镁合金的各种性能,但单纯的合金化已不能满足对镁合金多元化性能的追求。为开发优异性能的多功能镁合金产品,未来需要将合金化、表面改性等多种优化方式结合来弥补各自方法的不足,同时结合合金结构更新以及制备工艺改良,共同提升镁合金的性能。BACKGROUND:Due to natural degradation,excellent biocompatibility and good mechanical properties,magnesium alloy has become a very valuable implant material in the biomedical field.However,the rapid degradation rate of magnesium alloy limits its further development and application.OBJECTIVE:To review the principle of the degradation of magnesium and its alloys in a physiological environment.The current research status of alloying elements selection is mainly introduced from the aspects of the safety of elements and their influence on the properties of magnesium and its alloys.METHODS:The articles were searched by using the databases of CNKI,PubMed,Web of Science and Elsevier.The key words were“magnesium(alloy),metal name(such as:bismuth(Bi),aluminum(Al)),corrosion,biocompatibility,metal toxicity,scaffold(stent)/screw”in Chinese and English.The search period was from 2013 to 2023.As a result,70 articles were applied for analysis after reading the contents of the articles.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Magnesium alloy has been widely studied in the medical field.Although some products have been applied in clinical practice,the high degradation rate of magnesium alloy in the human environment is still the main limitation of large-scale clinical application.The focus of future development is to control its corrosion rate.Alloying is a kind of method to improve the corrosion resistance of magnesium alloys,and various properties can also be improved by adding different alloy components.However,simple alloying cannot satisfy the pursuit of diversified properties of magnesium alloys.To develop multifunctional magnesium alloy products with excellent performance,it is necessary to combine various optimization methods,such as alloying and surface modification,to make up for the shortcomings of their respective methods in the future.In addition,the alloy structure updating with preparation process improvement is combined to enhance the properties of magnesium alloy.

关 键 词：医用镁合金 合金化 合金化元素 生物相容性 腐蚀机制 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318.08[医药卫生—临床医学] R-1