气象预警纳入防汛应急响应启动条件的思考与建议——以浙江省为例  

Thoughts and suggestions on incorporating meteorological early warning into theintiation of flood emergency response in Zhejiang Province

作　　者：罗堂松 姚岳来 邵学强 LUO Tangsong;YAO Yuelai;SHAO Xueqiang(Zhejiang Tongchuan Engineering Technology Co.,Ltd.,Hangzhou 310000;Zhejiang Hydrology Management Center,Hangzhou 310000)

机构地区：[1]浙江同川工程技术有限公司,杭州310000 [2]浙江省水文管理中心,杭州310000

出　　处：《中国防汛抗旱》2023年第7期79-82,共4页China Flood & Drought Management

基　　金：浙江省水利厅科技项目RA2003。

摘　　要：应急管理部、中国气象局联合印发的《关于强化气象预警和应急响应联动工作的意见》对提升基层政府防范应对暴雨、台风、强对流天气的能力具有十分重要的现实意义。通过对浙江省2022年8—9月39个县(市、区)48次暴雨红色预警、4个县(市、区)5次防汛应急响应的跟踪分析,发现《关于强化气象预警和应急响应联动工作的意见》在执行过程中存在响应频繁、时效性低、范围不精准的问题,从修订暴雨预警阈值、优化响应措施、细化响应范围方面提出了建议。The"Opinions on Strengthening the collaboration of Meteorological Early Warning and Emergency Response"jointly issued by the Ministry of Emergency Management of China and China Meteorological Administration is of great practical significance for improving the ability of grass-roots governments to prevent and respond to rainstorm,typhoon and strong convective weather.Through the tracking and analysis of 48 rainstorm red early warnings of rainstorm in 39 counties(cities,districts)and 5 flood emergency responses in 4 counties(cities,districts)in Zhejiang Province from August to September,2022,and the communication and discussion with a number of front-line flood prevention staffs at the grass-roots level,it is found that there were several problems existed including too frequent responses,more delayed responses,and greater inaccurate response ranges during the implementation of the"Opinions".This paper finally gives suggestions on revising the rainstorm early warning threshold,optimizing response measures,and refining the response range.

关 键 词：暴雨预警 应急响应 启动条件 

分 类 号：TV877[水利工程—水利水电工程]