太原市近现代工业遗产时空分布特征及遗产群构建  

Spatial and Temporal Distribution Characteristics of Modern Industrial Heritage in Taiyuan City and the Construction of Heritage Groups

作　　者：康峰[1,2] 张子博 曹如姬 KANG Feng;ZHANG Zibo;CAO Ruji(College of Architecture,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China;China-Portugal Joint Laboratory of Cultural Heritage Conservation Science,Suzhou Jiangsu 215031,China)

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学建筑学院,太原030024 [2]中国-葡萄牙文化遗产保护科学“一带一路”联合实验室,江苏苏州215031

出　　处：《太原理工大学学报》2023年第4期725-734,共10页Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2021YFE0200100);2021年度江苏省政策引导类计划资助项目(BZ2021015)。

摘　　要：【目的】以太原市为研究区域,探讨山西省太原市59处近现代工业遗产的时空分布特征及其影响因素。【方法】采用规模度分析、数理分析和GIS空间分析等方法。【结论】结果表明:①新中国成立后“一五”“二五”计划期间,太原市新增工业遗产数量最多,行业门类主要集中在制造业、军事工业和采矿业。②空间分布上,太原市近现代工业遗产具有聚集特征,呈现“一区一带”的分布格局,分别是杏花岭区聚集区和万柏林区-晋源区沿汾河聚集带。③空间分布演变上,新中国成立前,太原市工业遗产集中分布于汾河以东、府城以北地区;新中国成立后,向城市北郊、汾河以西地区扩展延伸。④在影响因素上,太原市近现代工业遗产的时空分布受到自然、交通、人口、历史与政策等因素的影响,主要分布在低高程、缓坡度的河谷平原地区,并沿铁路分布,与地区迁入率、人口密度、城镇化水平存在相关关系。基于此,结合太原市“生活秀带”政策提出太原市近现代工业遗产群构建设想,以期为太原市工业遗产的保护与再利用提供一定的理论依据,同时为旧城改造与更新工作提供借鉴。【Purposes】Taking Taiyuan City as the subject research area,this work tries to explore the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics and influencing factors of 59 modern industrial heritage sites in Taiyuan City,Shanxi Province.【Methods】Scale analysis,mathematical analysis and GIS spatial analysis methods were used.【Conclusions】The results indicate that:①During the time of“First Five-Year Plan”and“Second Five-Year Plan”after the foundation of the People’s Republic of China,Taiyuan City had the largest number of new industrial heritages,and the industrial categories were mainly concentrated in manufacturing,military industry,and mining.②In terms of spatial distribution,Taiyuan’s the modern industrial heritage has a feature of aggregation,showing the distribution model of“a district and a belt”,which are the Xinghualing District Assembly Area and Gathering Belt along the Fenhe River in the Wanbailin District-Jinyuan District respectively.③In terms of spatial distribution evolution,before the foundation of the People’s Republic of China,the industrial heritages of the city of Taiyuan were concentrated in the area to the east of the Fenhe River and to the north of the old city of Taiyuan;After the foundation of the People’s Republic of China,the area expanded to the northern suburbs of the city and to the region west of the Fenhe River.④In terms of influencing factors,the industrial heritage distribution is affected by nature,transportation,population,history,politics,and other factors,mainly distributed in low-lying,low-slope plains,and along the railway,and is correlated with regional in-migration rate,population density,and level of regional urbanization.Thus,combined with the“Life Show Belt”policy of Taiyuan City,the construction concept of Taiyuan Modern Industrial Heritage Group is proposed,in order to provide a theoretical basis for the protection and reuse of Taiyuan City’s industrial heritages,and provide references for the transformation and renovation of

关 键 词：太原市 工业遗产 空间分布 遗产群 

分 类 号：TU982[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]