广西桉树林下植被抚育现状调查与分析  

Present Situation Investigation and Analysis of Understory Vegetation Management of Eucalyptus Plantation in Guangxi

作　　者：王会利[1] 何福英 陆星任 农慧 宋贤冲[1] 苏寒 付军 覃鹏飞 曹继钊[1] WANG Huili;HE Fuying;LU Xingren;NONG Hui;SONG Xianchong;SU Han;FU Jun;QIN Pengfei;CAO Jizhao(Guangxi Forestry Research Institute,Key Laboratory of Central South Fast-growing Timber Cultivation of National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Guangxi Key Laboratory of Superior Timber Trees Resource Cultivation,Nanning 530002,China;Arboretum of Nanning,Nanning 530031,China;Guangxi Huawote Ecological Fertilizer Industry Co.,Ltd.,Nanning 530022,China;Guangxi State-owned Qipo Forest Farm,Nanning 530225,China;Guangxi State-owned Paiyangshan Forest Farm,Ningming,Guangxi 532500,China;Guangxi State-owned Daguishan Forest Farm,Hezhou,Guangxi 542899,China)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院/国家林业和草原局中南速生材繁育实验室/广西优良用材林资源培育重点实验室,广西南宁530002 [2]南宁树木园,广西南宁530031 [3]广西华沃特生态肥业股份有限公司,广西南宁530022 [4]广西国有七坡林场,广西南宁530225 [5]广西国有派阳山林场,广西宁明532500 [6]广西国有大桂山林场,广西贺州542899

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2023年第3期148-152,共5页Forest Inventory and Planning

基　　金：广西林业科技推广示范项目(桂林科研〔2021〕6号);技术开发(委托)项目“不同除草方式下桉树萌芽林生长和土壤功能的监测与评价”.

摘　　要：林下植被抚育是桉树人工林经营中的关键环节。采用调查问卷的方式,在广西区直林场开展桉树林下植被抚育现状的调查,对林下草灌保留、除草方式、除草剂使用等情况进行汇总分析。结果显示,各林场通常采取人工和除草剂两种方式相结合进行桉树林下植被抚育;第一年抚育1~3次,第二年至第四年抚育0~1次,采伐前抚育1次;林下植被抚育时草灌保留高度在10~20 cm以下,部分林场林下灌木保留10%~30%;抚育成本675~1275元/hm^(2);使用的除草剂主要是草甘膦、草舒、草乙疏等,均含有草甘膦成分,施用量为7.5~18.75 kg/hm^(2)。采取多样化的桉树林下植被抚育方式,以平衡桉树生长和林下植被多样性的关系,促进桉树人工林可持续经营。Understory vegetation tending is the key technology in Eucalyptus plantation management.A questionnaire survey was carried out in the Guangxi state-owned forest farms to investigate the present situation of understory vegetation management of Eucalyptus plantation.By analyzing the situation of understory vegetation preservation,weeding control methods and herbicide application,the present situation was comprehensively understood and the existing problems were analyzed.The results showed that the understory vegetation tending of Eucalyptus plantation in Guangxi was usually carried out by the combination of artificial weeding and herbicide;the foster frequency was 1-3 times in the first year,and 0-1 times in the 2-4 years of afforestation,1 time before timber harvesting;the reserve height of underground vegetation was less than 10-20 cm,and 10%-30%of understory shrubs were preserved in some forest farms;the cost of understory vegetation tending was 675-1275 yuan/hm^(2);the main herbicides included Glyphosate,Caoshu and Caoyishu,all of which contained glyphosate,with spraying herbicide 7.5-18.75 kg/hm^(2).This paper suggested to develop diversified tending measures of understory vegetation to balance the relationship between tree growth and understory vegetation diversity,and promote sustainable management of Eucalyptus plantation.

关 键 词：桉树人工林 林下植被抚育方式 除草剂使用 区直林场 广西 

分 类 号：S792.39[农业科学—林木遗传育种] S753.5[农业科学—林学]