北方寒冷地区农村河流健康评价应用研究  

tudy on Application of Rural River Health Assessment in Northern Cold Region——Taking Jizi River in Qitaihe city as an Example

作　　者：宫远乔 刘莹[1] 李铁男 张柠 杨阿龙 Gong Yuanqiao;Liu Ying;Li Tienan;Zhang Ning;Yang A’long(Institute of Hydranlic and Electric Power,Heilongjiang University,Harbin 150080,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Hydranlic Science Research Institute,Harbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学水利电力学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江省水利科学研究院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《黑龙江水利科技》2023年第7期99-102,共4页Heilongjiang Hydraulic Science and Technology

基　　金：黑龙江省应用技术研究与开发计划项目(GY2020YF0018)。

摘　　要：农村河流的健康状况一直未受关注,开展农村河流健康评价、掌握河流健康问题,是农村河流管理保护的重要内容。文章以七台河市茄子河为例,开展农村河流现状调查,建立了涵盖水文水资源、物理结构、水质、水生生物、社会服务功能、管理6个准则层的农村河流健康评价体系。以七台河市茄子河为例,采用层次分析法对茄子河进行评价,结果表明,茄子河的健康等级为不健康,成果可为北方寒冷地区农村河流健康评价提供一定参考。The health status of rural rivers has not been paid attention to for a long time,meanwhile,it is an important part of rural river management and protection to carry out rural river health assessment and master river health problems.Taking Qiezi River in Qitaihe City as an example,the current situation of rural rivers was investigated,and a rural river health assessment system covering six criteria levels of hydrology and water resources,physical structure,water quality,aquatic organisms,social service functions,and management was established.The assessment of Qiezi River was carried out using the analytic hierarchy process.The results showed that the Qiezi River was unhealthy,and the results could provide some reference for the health assessment of rural rivers in the northern cold regions.

关 键 词：河流健康 北方寒冷地区 农村河流 层次分析法 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：S274[农业科学—农业水土工程] TV213.4[农业科学—农业工程]