节气在草原牧区肉羊生产中的作用  

The Role of Solar Terms in Meat Sheep Production in Grassland Pastoral Areas

作　　者：杨菊清[1] 赵鹏鹏 程曾 张齐元 田江 张增强[2] YANG Juqing;ZHAO Pengpeng;CHENG Zeng;ZHANG Qiyuan;TIAN Jiang;ZHANG Zengqiang(Yili Vocational and Technical College,Yining Xinjiang 835000,China;Xinjiang Kunes Sheep Farm,Xinyuan Xinjiang 835808,China)

机构地区：[1]伊犁职业技术学院,新疆伊宁835000 [2]新疆巩乃斯种羊场,新疆新源835808

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第7期60-62,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：2023年《自治区牧区地方肉羊品种选育改良技术体系项目》(XJMQ-22)。

摘　　要：新疆维吾尔自治区深居内陆,区内水热资源时空分布极不均衡,长期以来农牧民应气候随机而动从事牧业生产,但因未整理成完整的理论体系,不免在实际过程中略显盲目,造成一定的经济损失。“二十四节气”作为我国古代指导农事的补充历法,在黄河中下游流域农事活动中发挥重大指导作用。目前自治区牧业生产已进入高质量发展转型时期,应用节气知识和气候规律指导草原牧区开展肉羊生产,科学合理地组织生产、疫病防治、安全生产,将有利于提高肉羊养殖效益,促进草原畜牧业提质增效、高质量发展。该文介绍如何将节气相关知识应用于肉羊生产中的重要环节如配种、饲养管理、疾病防控,供广大农牧民参考。Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located inland,the spatial and temporal distribution of water and heat resources in the region is extremely uneven,for a long time farmers and herdsmen have been engaged in animal husbandry production in response to the random climate,but because it has not been compiled into a complete theoretical system,it is inevitable to be a little blind in the actual process,resulting in certain economic losses.As a supplementary calendar to guide agricultural affairs in ancient China,the“24 solar terms”has played a major guiding role in agricultural activities in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River.At present,animal husbandry production in the autonomous region has entered a period of high-quality development and transformation,and the application of gas term knowledge and climate laws to guide grassland pastoral areas to carry out meat and sheep production,scientific and reasonable organization of production,epidemic prevention and control,and safe production will be conducive to improving the efficiency of meat and sheep breeding,and promoting the quality and efficiency of grassland animal husbandry and high-quality development.This paper introduces how to apply the knowledge of solar terms to important links in meat and sheep production,such as breeding,feeding management,disease prevention and control,for the reference of farmers and herdsmen.

关 键 词：二十四节气 牧区 肉羊 生产 作用 

分 类 号：S826.4[农业科学—畜牧学]