圈养斑马饲养繁育与健康管理  

Breeding Management and Behavior Training of Captive Zebras

作　　者：普天春[1] 赵京[1] 杜余礼 霍永腾 薛岩 张博 高恒 贾晓頔 姜瑞婕[1] PU Tianchun;ZHAO Jing;DU Yuli;HUO Yongteng;XUE Yan;ZHANG Bo;GAO Heng;JIA Xiaodi;JIANG Ruijie(Beijing Zoo Management Office,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京动物园管理处,北京100044

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2023年第7期74-76,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：B超诊断技术在圈养野生动物妊娠期的实际应用(KGBZ202009)。

摘　　要：从斑马的习性特征、饲养管理、疾病及治疗、妊娠繁殖、行为训练等方面对其进行探讨和总结,达到提高圈养条件斑马的饲养管理水平及动物福利的目的。斑马的行为训练是针对饲养管理和医学检查需要进行的,减少斑马应激,提高斑马福利。该文通过正强化训练6匹斑马,全部完成串笼训练,3匹在非麻醉状态下串笼转运成功,3匹与训练人员关系亲密,可抚摸其躯干及颈部。可以引导斑马进入串笼,在其放松的状态下主动完成,有效减少动物的应激,提高动物福利。This paper discusses and summarizes zebra from its habits,feeding management,disease and treatment,pregnancy and reproduction,behavior training and other aspects.So as to achieve the goal of improving the breeding management level and animal welfare of captive zebras.Zebra behavior training is aimed at the needs of feeding management and medical examination.It can not only ensure personal safety,but also reduce zebra stress and improve zebra welfare.In this paper,six zebras were being intensively trained,and all of them completed the cross cage training.Three zebras were successfully cross cage transported under non anesthesia,and three zebras were close to the trainers and could touch their trunk and neck.Now the zebra can be guided into the cross cage and completed actively in its relaxed state,which effectively reduces the stress of animals and improves animal welfare.

关 键 词：斑马 正强化训练 动物福利 

分 类 号：S862.3[农业科学—野生动物驯养]