黄色·蓝色黏虫板不同挂板方式对牛蒡长管蚜诱杀效果的影响  

The Effect of Different Hanging Methods of Yellow and Blue Sticky Insect Boards on the Trapping and Killing Effect of Uroleucon gobonis Matsumura

作　　者：王荣辕 罗元凯 苏一钧 孙亚伟[1] 李宜蒙 刘亚菊[1] WANG Rong-yuan;LUO Yuan-kai;SU Yi-jun(Xuzhou Agricultural Science Research Institute in Xuhuai Prefecture,Jiangsu Province,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221131)

机构地区：[1]江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所,江苏徐州221131

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2023年第13期127-131,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：徐州市农业科学院科研基金项目(XK2020004)。

摘　　要：为了推广普及无公害牛蒡生物防治技术,针对牛蒡园中的牛蒡长管蚜,进行了黄色、蓝色黏虫板在不同挂板方式下诱杀牛蒡长管蚜的效果试验。结果表明,针对牛蒡示范园中的牛蒡长管蚜,黏虫板的挂板方向和挂板位置对牛蒡长管蚜的诱杀效果影响较小;不同挂板密度和挂板高度对牛蒡长管蚜的诱杀效果影响显著。黄板挂板密度为600张/hm^(2)时,诱杀数量最多;蓝板挂板密度为750、900张/hm^(2)时,诱杀数量最多;黄板和蓝板挂板高度分别为20和40 cm时诱杀效果较好;各种挂板处理下,黄色黏虫板的效果均优于蓝色黏虫板;综上,防治牛蒡长管蚜,设置黄色黏虫板、挂板高度低于20 cm、挂板密度为600张/hm^(2)时,能够取得较好的牛蒡长管蚜防治效果。In order to promote the popularization of pollution-free biological control technology for burdock,experiments were conducted on the trapping and killing effects of yellow and blue sticky insect plates on burdock long tube aphids in burdock gardens under different hanging methods.The results showed that for the burdock aphid in the burdock demonstration park,the direction and position of the sticky insect board had little impact on the trapping and killing effect of the burdock aphid.The different density and height of hanging boards had a significant impact on the trapping and killing effect of the burdock long tube aphid.When the density of yellow board hanging boards was 600 pieces/hm^(2),the number of trapping and killing was the highest.When the density of blue board hanging boards was 750 or 900 pieces/hm^(2),the number of bait and kill was the highest.The baiting effect was better when the hanging height of the yellow and blue boards was 20 and 40 cm,respectively.Under various hanging board treatments,the effect of yellow sticky insect board was better than that of blue sticky insect board.In summary,the prevention and control of burdock long tube aphid could be achieved by setting yellow sticky insect boards,hanging boards with a height of less than 20 cm,and hanging boards with a density of 600 pieces/hm^(2).

关 键 词：牛蒡 牛蒡长管蚜 黏虫板 趋色性 

分 类 号：S476[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]