从设计构思到建构实施的花园建造探索——2021年成都公园城市国际花园季作品解析及启示  

Exploring Garden Construction from Conception to Implementation

作　　者：许园婧 钱云[2,3] 张子璇 丛慧芳 XU Yuanjing;QIAN Yun;ZHANG Zixuan;CONG Huifang

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]北京林业大学园林学院 [3]重庆交通大学 [4]重庆交通大学欧洲研究中心

出　　处：《住区》2023年第3期126-134,共9页Design Community

基　　金：重庆交通大学欧洲研究中心2022年度研究课题(编号:2022ESC17)。

摘　　要：2021年成都公园城市国际花园季暨第四届北林国际花园建造节是我国目前影响力最大的艺术性花园节之一(后文简称花园建造节)。本文通过定性分析第四届花园建造节获奖作品的设计构思与建造方法,并结合访谈归纳参赛团队在实践中遇到的问题及应对策略,总结出本届获奖作品的设计构思多为抽象理念聚焦或具象实物派生。除概念外,作品不能过于关注形态而忽略空间的营造,需表达出建构逻辑的统一。提出设计阶段,方案应注重可实施性以保障建造效果;建造阶段,参赛者应针对竹材特点灵活搭建;因地制宜,参赛者应在实践中随机应变,以期对竞赛机制的进一步完善,对学生在真实场景中实践能力的提升起到一定的启示作用,并且为今后的参赛者提供有价值的参考。The 2021 Chengdu Park City International Gar-den Season and the 4th BFU International Garden-Making Festival(The Garden-Making Festival)is one of the most influential artistic garden festivals in China at present.In this paper,we qualitatively analyze the design concepts and construction methods applied by the winners of the 4th Garden Construction Festival,and summarize the chal lenges encountered by the participating teams in practice and their coping strategies based on interviews.It is con-cluded that the design ideas of the award-winning works are mostly focused on abstract ideas or derived from figura-tive objects.In addition to the concept,the work should not pay too much attention to the form and ignore the creation of the space,and it needs to express the unity of the con-struction logic.In the design stage,the plan should focus on ability of implement to ensure the construction effect;in the construction stage,the participants should build flex-ibly according to the characteristics of bamboo materials;according to local conditions,the participants should adapt to changes in practice.In order to further improve the com-petition mechanism,this paper will play a certain enlight-ening role in the improvement of students’practical ability in real scenarios,and provide valuable reference for future contestants.

关 键 词：公园城市 花园建造节 作品解析 NVivo 建构 

分 类 号：TU986.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]