髋膝关节置换后假体周围感染的治疗  

Treatment of periprosthetic joint infection after hip and knee arthroplasty

作　　者：曾子俊 何伟 魏秋实 何敏聪 Zeng Zijun;He Wei;Wei Qiushi;He Mincong(Third Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510405,Guangdong Province,China;Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510378,Guangdong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学第三临床医学院,广东省广州市510405 [2]广州中医药大学第三附属医院,广东省广州市510378

出　　处：《中国组织工程研究》2024年第12期1937-1943,共7页Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82274544),项目负责人:魏秋实。

摘　　要：背景:假体周围感染是关节置换后医生及患者最不愿意遇到的并发症之一,其顽固性和难治性一直是让关节科医生头痛的难题。目的:综述国内外近年临床最新治疗髋、膝关节置换后假体周围感染的常用临床治疗手段,包括抗生素治疗、手术治疗、生物治疗、中医药治疗等,以期促进国内治疗假体周围感染的研究进展。方法:第一作者检索中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普、PubMed等数据库2000年1月至2022年10月的文献,通过阅读题目初筛获得762篇文献,然后通过阅读摘要,排除内容重复、数据可靠性低、观点过时的文献后获得194篇文献,再通过精读原文最终纳入88篇文献。结果与结论:(1)治疗假体周围感染过程中,组合型抗生素给药方案或有助于根除感染;(2)Ⅱ期翻修术仍是治疗假体周围感染的金指标;(3)Ⅰ期翻修术缺乏大样本的临床研究,需要更多的临床观察;(4)生物治疗中的噬菌体疗法、新式载药系统已少量应用于临床,在假体周围感染的预防和根除上表现出其优势特点;(5)中医药配合抗生素、手术治疗手段能提高预防、治疗假体周围感染的效果,但缺乏高等级的循证医学证据。BACKGROUND:Periprosthetic joint infection is one of the most unwanted complications for surgeons and patients after arthroplasty,and its recalcitrance and intractability have always been a headache for arthroplasty surgeons.OBJECTIVE:To review the latest domestic and international clinical treatments used in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection after hip and knee arthroplasty in recent years,including antibiotic treatment,surgical treatment,biological treatment and Chinese medicine treatment,to promote the research progress in the treatment of periprosthetic joint infection in China.METHODS:The literature from January 2000 to October 2022 on CNKI,WanFang,VIP,and PubMed was retrieved by the first author.762 articles were obtained by reading the titles for initial screening,then 194 articles were obtained by reading the abstracts and excluding studies with duplicate contents,low data reliability,and outdated views.Finally,88 articles were included through intensive reading of the original text.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1)Combined antibiotic regimens may help eradicate the infection in the treatment of periprosthetic infections.(2)Two-stage revision remained the golden indicator for the treatment of periprosthetic infection.(3)One-stage revision lacked large-sample clinical studies and required more clinical observation.(4)Phage therapy and newer drug delivery systems in biological therapy had been applied in small amounts in the clinic,showing their advantages in the prevention and eradication of periprosthetic infections.(5)Chinese medicine with antibiotics and surgical treatment methods can improve the prevention and treatment of periprosthetic joint infection,but high-level evidence-based medical evidence was lacking.

关 键 词：关节置换 假体周围感染 手术 生物治疗 中医 

分 类 号：R459.9[医药卫生—治疗学] R318[医药卫生—临床医学] R274.9