灰尘颗粒在玻璃上粘附过程的实验研究综述  

REVIEW OF EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON ADHESION PROCESS OF DUST PARTICLES ON GLASS

作　　者：雷炳海 姚现壮 王鹏 徐毅 吴凌昊 金哲岩[1,3] Lei Binghai;Yao Xianzhuang;WangPeng;Xu Yi;Wu Linghao;Jin Zheyan(School of Aerospace Engineering and Applied Mechanics,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China;AVIC Gas Turbine Research Institute,Mianyang 621000,China;Shanghai Key Lab of Vehicle Aerodynamics and Vehicle Thermal Management Systems,Shanghai 201804,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学航空航天与力学学院,上海200092 [2]中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院,绵阳621000 [3]上海市地面交通工具空气动力与热环境模拟重点实验室,上海201804

出　　处：《太阳能》2023年第7期54-64,共11页Solar Energy

基　　金：国家数值风洞工程项目(NNW2019ZT2-B26)。

摘　　要：近些年,随着大气污染加重,空气中的灰尘颗粒等固体颗粒物的含量逐渐升高。由于范德华力、静电作用力、磁力、毛细作用力等力的存在,灰尘颗粒很容易粘附在玻璃表面,使玻璃透光率下降、老化加快,降低了其可靠性,并极大地降低了光伏发电系统的输出功率和发电效率。多年来,众多研究学者除了致力于灰尘颗粒在玻璃表面上粘附过程的力学模型的建立和完善,也开展了与之相关的实验研究。首先基于灰尘颗粒的形貌特征,对灰尘颗粒运动学特性的实验研究现状进行了介绍,然后对灰尘颗粒在玻璃上粘附过程的实验方法和研究进展进行了概述,最后指出了灰尘颗粒在玻璃上粘附实验应用的研究现状和多学科、多目标的发展趋势。In recent years,with the aggravation of atmospheric pollution,the content of solid particles such as the dust particles in the air has gradually increased.Due to the existence of Van der Waals force,electrostatic force,magnetic force,capillary force,and other forces,dust particles is easy to adhere to the glass surface,which reduces the transmittance of the glass,accelerates its aging,reduces its reliability,and greatly reduces the output power and power generation efficiency of the PV power generation system.Over the years,many research scholars have not only been dedicated to establishment and improvement of the mechanical model for the adhesion process of dust particles on the glass surfaces,but also conducted experimental research related to it.In this paper,based on the morphological characteristics of dust particles,the experimental research status of the kinematics characteristics of dust particles is introduced,and then the experimental methods and research progress of the adhesion process of the dust particles on the glass are summarized.Finally,the research status of the adhesion experimental application of dust particles on the glass and the development trend of multi-disciplinary and multi-objective are pointed out.

关 键 词：玻璃 光伏组件 灰尘颗粒 固体颗粒物 粘附实验 光伏发电系统 

分 类 号：X-1[环境科学与工程]