全产业链模式下制造业产业生态链构建机制研究——基于扎根理论的多案例探索  

Construction Mechanism of Manufacturing Industry Eco-chain under the Whole Industry Chain Model:An Multiple-case Exploration Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：顾润德 李春发[1] 孙雷霆 杨洋洋 Gu Runde;Li Chunfa;Sun Leiting;Yang Yangyang(School of Management,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China;Naval Logistics Academy,Tianjin 300450,China)

机构地区：[1]天津理工大学管理学院,天津300384 [2]海军勤务学院海防工程系,天津300450

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2023年第14期40-50,共11页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(18BJY009);天津市研究生科研创新项目(2021YJSB246);天津理工大学研究生科研创新项目(YJ2264)。

摘　　要：受国际环境变化、新冠疫情冲击、资源供应干扰和关键技术限制等影响,我国制造业产业链正经历如何通过提升韧性应对断链风险的考验。针对全产业链模式下制造业产业生态链构建的关键要素、核心机制,基于扎根理论,对4家采用全产业链模式运营的不同业务领域制造企业进行研究,通过三级编码构建产业生态链模型,分析全产业链模式下产业空间集聚、产业链整合、产业融合和产业生态链升级的过程机制。研究发现,产业重构通过促进产业转型升级和产业规划间接影响产业生态链;市场需求和机构合作对研发创新具有积极作用,能够驱动产业转型升级;产业规划、外部支持、产业链整合、产业融合和产业转型升级直接作用于产业生态链构建;构建产业生态链有助于提升企业竞争力和区域带动力。研究可为提高制造企业管理效率、获取系统整体效应、实现产业链补链、延链、强链目标、提升产业链韧性和发挥企业竞争优势提供管理框架与实践启示。Under the impact of international environmental changes and the COVID-19 epidemic,there are manufacturing and supply chain disruptions across China,which have threatened the stability of the industrial system and the safety of the industrial ecological chain.Therefore,how to improve the anti-interference and risk prevention capability of the industrial chain system has become a core issue to be solved in China's manufacturing industry chain.The industrial ecological chain is formed based on the theory of industrial symbiosis by systematically linking different industrial chains and related enterprise organizations,which can achieve enterprise cooperation and industrial integration.In practice,Cofco,Haier and other large manufacturing enterprises actively carry out the vertical integration layout of the entire industrial chain based on building the industrial ecological chain.This has promoted the upgrading of business models and innovation of business forms,achieved the organic integration of the whole industry within the enterprise,self-controlled and benign development,and enhanced the competitiveness and risk prevention ability.The transformation practice of leading enterprises shows that there is a fusion and promotion relationship between the whole industrial chain model and the industrial ecological chain.Therefore,constructing an industrial ecological chain under the whole industrial chain model can effectively maintain the stability of the industrial system and resist the risks of the industrial chain.Exploring the mechanism of its construction and revealing the law of action are of great theoretical and practical values.This paper focuses on the critical elements and central mechanisms of industrial ecosystem construction under the whole industry chain model,and investigates manufacturing enterprises in four different fields to obtain multimodal information such as languages,video,images and texts,and transform them into text data.Following the grounded theory,this paper carries out open coding,axial cod

关 键 词：全产业链 制造业 产业生态链 产业链韧性 案例研究 

分 类 号：F260[经济管理—国民经济]