美国农地信托流转运行机制分析与启示  

Analysis and Enlightenment on the Operating Mechanism of Rural Land Trust Transfer in the United States

作　　者：刘兆军[1] 朱宇航 LIU Zhao-jun;ZHU Yu-hang(School of Public Administration and Law,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学公共管理与法学院,哈尔滨150030

出　　处：《黑龙江社会科学》2023年第4期49-56,188,共9页Social Sciences in Heilongjiang

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学基金项目“黑龙江省土地经营权流转有效实现的法治保障研究”(21FXB056)。

摘　　要：农地信托流转作为流转的创新方式之一在推动土地适度规模经营等方面发挥重要作用,为有效放活土地经营权创造良好条件。我国农地信托流转起步较晚,面对现代农业发展和承包地“三权分置”落实的新要求,需借鉴国外有益经验。本文以美国农地信托流转为例,基于土地产权理论从参与主体、运行关系、典型模式、保障措施四个方面阐释其运行机制,以此说明美国此项制度经验。同时,梳理我国农地信托流转的现实探索,从主体关系的视角形成总体分析,并总结面临的问题,进而为借鉴美国农地信托流转的相应经验提出完善建议。As one of the innovative ways of circulation,rural land trust circulation plays an important role in promoting the moderate scale operation of land,and forms a good condition for the effective release of land management rights.However,the transfer of rural land trust in China started relatively late.In the face of the new requirements of modern agricultural development and the implementation of the“Three Rights Separation”of contracted land,it still needs to further build and develop on the basis of international experience.Based on the theory of land property rights,this paper explains the operation mechanism from four aspects:subject,operational relationships,classic mode and guarantee,so as to clarify the experience of this system in the United States.At the same time,it combs the practical exploration of rural land trust circulation in China,forms an overall analysis from the perspective of subject relationship,summarizes the problems faced,and then puts forward suggestions for improvement by referring to the corresponding experience of rural land trust circulation in the United States.

关 键 词：农地信托流转 土地经营权 美国 中国 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]