滏阳河东武仕水库以上河段健康评估  

Health Assessment of Fuyang River Reach above Dongwushi Reservoir

作　　者：荆华[1] 吕树峰 连秋岩 徐丹 JING Hua;LV Shu-feng;LIAN Qiu-yan;XU Dan(Handan Zhangfu River Irrigation and Water Supply Management Office,Handan 056001,China;Hebei University of Engineering,Handan 056038,China)

机构地区：[1]邯郸市漳滏河灌溉供水管理处,河北邯郸056001 [2]河北工程大学,河北邯郸056038

出　　处：《海河水利》2023年第7期1-7,共7页Haihe Water Resources

摘　　要：河流生态环境的变化不仅影响生态系统,同时影响农业、水资源、气候系统、人们的日常生活等。以滏阳河东武仕水库以上河段为研究对象,根据滏阳河流域的生态环境现状,通过实地调查和到相关部门单位获取研究资料,基于层次分析法,通过河湖健康指标评价和赋分,形成滏阳河东武仕水库以上河段评价指标体系,并对滏阳河东武仕水库以上河段健康状况进行综合评价,分析其面对的主要压力,并对标提出修复措施。根据评价赋分结果可知,滏阳河东武仕水库以上河段处于“非常健康”状态,评价分类为Ⅰ类,“生物”准则层和“盆”准则层得分较低。岸线自然指数和鱼类保有指数为制约滏阳河东武仕水库以上河段健康的主要因素。The changes in the ecological environment of rivers not only affect the ecosystem but also have implications for agriculture,water resources,climate systems,and people’s daily lives.Taking the Fuyang River reach above Dongwushi Reservoir as the research object,this paper examines the current ecological environment of the Fuyang River basin.Through field investigations and obtaining research data from relevant departments and units,analytic hierarchy process method is employed to evaluate and assign scores to the health indicators of the river and lake.This forms an evaluation index system for the Fuyang River reach above Dongwushi Reservoir,and provides a comprehensive assessment of its health status.The paper also analyzes the main pressures it faces and proposes restoration measures.Based on the evaluation and scoring results,it is determined that the Fuyang River reach above Dongwushi Reservoir is in a“very healthy”state,categorized as Class I,with relatively low scores in the“biological”and“basin”criteria layers.The natural shoreline index and fish population index are identified as the main factors constraining the health of the Fuyang River reach above Dongwushi Reservoir.

关 键 词：河流健康 层次分析法 评价指标体系 滏阳河 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源] X824[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X826