基于地域文化的过江桥梁景观设计  

Landscaping Design for River-Crossing Bridge Based on Local Culture

作　　者：王长曦 杨阳 程明慧 王军丽 WANG Changxi;YANG Yang;CHENG Minghui;WANG Junli(School of Art and Design,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;Wuhan Comprehensive Transportation Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430015,China;College of Engineering,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学艺术与设计学院,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉综合交通研究院有限公司,湖北武汉430015 [3]浙江师范大学工学院,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《世界桥梁》2023年第4期22-29,共8页World Bridges

基　　金：湖北省交通运输厅科技计划项目(2022-11-3-3)。

摘　　要：为避免过江桥梁景观设计出现“同质化”,提出根据桥梁选址地区的地域文化营造符合城市风格特点的过江桥梁景观。首先,从选取城市代表性的文化元素融入桥梁造型和局部装饰设计、结合风俗文化与气候特征进行色彩搭配等角度,分析桥梁景观设计与地域文化的融合思路;然后,从与地域历史文化特色相协调、与桥址周边建筑环境和自然环境相统一、与城市自身风格相匹配方面,分析融合地域文化的桥梁景观设计原则。最后以武汉都市区环线汉南长江大桥为背景,分析地域文化,在不过度追求景观美观而导致施工困难的前提下,提出以武汉市重要历史文化元素“古琴台”和“舟船”为主题的2种景观设计方案,采用语义差异分析法对2种设计方案进行问卷调查评价,并通过20个评价指标对比,确定选取古琴台文化主题方案为最终景观设计方案。Local culture is an essential factor in the landscaping design of a river-crossing bridge,which allows the bridge to reveal the characteristics of its city and looks different from other bridges.First,the representative elements of a city should be introduced into the aesthetic design and local illumination planning,together with customs and local culture as well as climate.Then the best color combination is figured out and the integration of bridge landscaping design and local culture is analyzed.Finally,the landscaping design principles are proposed,considering the harmony between bridge landscaping and local culture,blending of buildings and natural environment and the matching of the bridge and the characteristics of the city.The Hannan Bridge carrying part of the urban ring road in Wuhan is used as a case to illustrate the utilization of local culture."Guqintai"and"boats"are two distinctive cultural factors of Wuhan,to make a balance between landscaping effect and ease-of-construction,two landscaping designs were presented,and the two were questionnaire-evaluated by the semantic differential analysis method.Twenty evaluation indexes were considered and the landscaping design revealing Guqintai culture was finally selected.

关 键 词：长江大桥 地域文化 融合思路 设计原则 造型 色彩搭配 工程应用 景观设计 

分 类 号：U442.5[建筑科学—桥梁与隧道工程]