已公开的个人信息的合理使用及其缩限  

Reasonable Use and Limitation of Disclosed Personal Information

作　　者：王冉冉 WANG Ranran(Koguan School of Law,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 200030,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学凯原法学院,上海200030

出　　处：《现代法学》2023年第4期46-58,共13页Modern Law Science

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“大数据时代个人数据保护与数据权利体系研究”(18ZDA145)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：目前我国法律对已公开的个人信息的合理使用规定不够明确,已公开的个人信息合理使用的内涵与外延都存在被泛化和扩大化解释的趋势,其根本原因在于个人信息的可转让属性尚未厘清。个人信息因与原权益人的关联性而具有受限制的不可转让性,原权益人对已公开的个人信息仍然享有控制权益,已公开个人信息的合理使用范围需进行限缩解释。合理使用的判断标准应由“已公开标准”到“分离性标准”,以“二阶判断”方式确定处理行为对原权益人的利益关联效果,限缩可分离性的使用,可为合理使用边界的诠释提供逻辑基础和规范模式。Currently,Chinese law doesn’t stipulate the reasonable use of disclosed personal information clearly enough.The connotation and extension of the reasonable use of disclosed personal information tend to be generalized and broadened interpreted,with the fundamental reason that the transferable attribute of personal information has not been clarified.Personal information only has limited transferability due to its relatedness with the original rights holder.The original rights holder still has rights and interests of control over the disclosed personal information,and the reasonable use scope of the disclosed personal information should be interpreted in a limited way.The judgment of reasonable use should be converted from the“disclosed criterion”to the“separability criterion”,determining the association effect between the processing behavior and interests of the original rights holder by a“second-order judgment”approach,limiting the use of inseparability,and thus can provide the logical basis and normative mode for the interpretation of reasonable use boundary.

关 键 词：已公开的个人信息 原权益人保护 合理范围 分离性标准 

分 类 号：DF523[政治法律—民商法学]