中印关系嬗变及出路  

Changes in China-India Relations and the Way Forward

作　　者：蓝建学 LAN Jianxue

机构地区：[1]中国国际问题研究院亚太研究所

出　　处：《国际问题研究》2023年第3期55-73,140,共20页International Studies

摘　　要：加勒万河谷事件后中印关系进入“低位震荡、摩擦频仍”新阶段。印度逐渐放弃不结盟外交传统,在“多向结盟”基础上联美制华态势日益明显。印度对华政策的投机性、冒险性突出,对华合作的政治意愿及内在动力均呈递减。鉴于中印关系内涵与外延、内在动力与外部环境均已发生重大变化,两国应尽早适应摩擦增多、合作递减的双边关系新常态,拓展友好合作与敌意对抗两端之间的战略模糊空间,共同探索新阶段两国相处之道:重温初心,坚持弘扬和平共处五项原则;共同演进,在和平竞赛中实现战略稳定;务实合作,绑牢经贸投资利益纽带;畅通沟通渠道,防范战略误判与擦枪走火;面向未来,重振文明对话,积极培育社会联系网络。Since the Galwan Valley incident in June 2020, China-India relations have generally remained at a low level featuring frequent frictions. India has deviated from its non-aligned diplomacy and joined hands with the United States to contain China based on its Multi-Alignment strategy. India’s China policy has become more speculative and adventurous, while its political willingness and inherent momentum to cooperate with China is on steady decline. Given the significant changes in bilateral relations, India and China should adapt to the new normal and explore new ways to get along: remaining true to their original aspiration with the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence in mind, achieving strategic stability in the process of peaceful competition, strengthening economic ties through pragmatic cooperation, ensuring smooth communication to prevent miscalculations and conflicts, and cultivating inter-societal networks while reactivating future-oriented dialogue between the two civilizations.

关 键 词：加勒万河谷事件 印度教特性 中印关系 

分 类 号：D822.335.1[政治法律—政治学]