清代瘟疫学家刘奎学术思想解析  

Study about Academic Thought of Plague Scientist Liu Kui in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙慧媛 刘玉贤 王成祥 Sun Huiyuan;Liu Yuxian;Wang Chengxiang(Third Afiliated Hospital of Bejing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学第三附属医院,北京100029 [2]山东省五莲县中医医院,山东五莲262300

出　　处：《中国中医急症》2023年第7期1254-1255,1270,共3页Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(82174203);第七批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作项目(国中医药人教函[2022]76号)。

摘　　要：刘奎为清代著名瘟疫学家,少时多病,官运不济,不为良相,则为良医。其代表作《松峰说疫》等医学论著,在继承《景岳全书》和《瘟疫论》的学术思想基础上加以发扬和深化,严格划分瘟疫范畴,创“三疫”学说;继承并发扬了《伤寒论》六经辨证的理念,首创“瘟疫六经治法”;综“瘟疫统治八法”,以解毒为要;同时领先于其他国家学者,较早地提出避瘟预防的有效措施。刘奎的疫病防治理念和方药方法,为传染病学奠定了坚实基础,对后世医家产生了深远影响,尤其对当今疫情防控有着重要的启迪意义。Liu Kui,a famous doctor for treating plague in the Qing Dynasty,was born in a family of officials.When he was young,he was often sick.He had an unlucky official career,and would like to be a famous doctor rather than an excellent official.His representative works,such as Song Feng Shuo Yi,had inherited academic thought of Jingyue Quanshu and Wenyi Lun,and emphasized differentiation of pestilential definition in principle of plague treatment.He had cleared about the classification of plague and established"San Yi"theory;in the light of Treatise on Febrile Dis-ease,he highlighted the thought of treatment based on syndrome differentiation and summarized"Six-channel treat-ment for plague"and"Eight ruling method for plague",in which detoxification was the first.What's more,he had al-so put forward the effective measures to prevent the plague earlier than other counties.Liu Kui's ideas and formulas for plague prevention and treatment had laid a solid foundation for infectious disease science and exerted a far-reach-ing influence on later generations of doctors,especially having important enlightenment significance for plague preven-tion and control in nowadays.

关 键 词：刘奎 《松峰说疫》 三疫学说 避瘟方 

分 类 号：R254.3[医药卫生—中医内科学]