孙思邈外感热病用药特点  

Characteristics of Medication for Exogenous Fever by Sun Simiao

作　　者：石文娟 唐瑞 张富荣 陈萌[1] Shi Wenjuan;Tang Rui;Zhang Furong;Chen Meng(Beijing University of Chinese Medicine Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中国中医急症》2023年第7期1256-1259,共4页Journal of Emergency in Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(82174270)。

摘　　要：孙思邈作为宋金元前伤寒八大家之一,在中医外感病热病史发展中具有承上启下的特点。本文通过研究其外感热病用药特点,发现其制方思想上承汉唐精华,主要体现在解表方的收录上。同时其用方也下启温病诸法,清气凉血、增液承气、泄热透斑、甘寒养阴,后世温病名法在初唐已见端倪,随着后世温病不断发展,这些方法也不断成熟完善以补伤寒不足。对于外感热病中具有传染性的时行瘟疫,孙氏主张与伤寒分开论治,预防为主,并以四时五脏分论阴阳毒,重视清热解毒的运用。As one of the eight typhoid fever before the Song,Jin and Yuan dynasties,Sun Simiao plays a con-necting role in the history of exogenous fever in traditional Chinese medicine.In this paper,we studied the charac-teristics of his medication for exogenous fever.It is found that his thinking of organizing prescription inherited the essence of Han and Tang dynasties,which was mainly reflected in the collection of prescriptions for resolving su-perficies.At the same time,his prescription also opened the treatment of febrile diseases in later generations,such as clearing yin and cooling blood,increasing fluid and bearing qi,releasing heat and penetrating spots,sweetening cold and nourishing stomach.With the continuous development of febrile diseases in later generations,these meth-ods continued to mature to supplement the deficiency of typhoid fever.Finally,for infectious diseases in exogenous fever,Sun Simiao advocated separate treatment from typhoid fever and give priority to prevention.He treated Yin-Yang toxin from the five Zang-organs and attached importance to the application of heat-clearing and detoxifica-tion.

关 键 词：伤寒 外感热病 孙思邈 用药特点 

分 类 号：R254[医药卫生—中医内科学]