中医护理在高血压病患者健康教育中的应用效果  

Application Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine Nursing in Health Education for Hypertensive Patients

作　　者：巩珊珊 GONG Shanshan(Laiyang City Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Laiyang 265200,China)

机构地区：[1]莱阳市中医医院,山东莱阳265200

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2023年第20期55-58,共4页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的 分析在高血压病患者健康教育中应用中医护理的效果。方法 选取2020年2月至2021年2月收治的高血压病患者60例,随机分为观察组和对照组,各30例,对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予中医护理,对比两组的护理效果。结果 经过干预后,观察组舒张压水平(83.10±3.09)mm Hg、收缩压水平(128.49±7.13)mm Hg均低于对照组(91.47±3.57)mm Hg、(141.77±7.01)mm Hg;观察组检查评分(8.86±0.71)分、治护评分(8.93±0.75)分、危害评分(9.01±0.72)分、概念评分(8.81±0.76)分均高于对照组(7.29±0.78)分、(7.30±0.73)分、(7.41±0.70)分、(7.28±0.74)分;观察组自我监测评分(95.81±0.30)分、遵医用药评分(96.32±0.42)分、运动评分(95.68±0.48)分、饮食评分(96.32±0.52)分均高于对照组(87.59±0.05)分、(88.2±0.14)分、(85.14±0.33)分、(86.21±0.47)分;观察组焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分(44.31±2.46)分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分(47.28±2.40)分均低于对照组(48.78±3.44)分、(51.68±3.39)分;观察组自我概念评分(8.33±1.93)分、自我护理技能评分(8.53±1.86)分、自我护理责任感评分(8.93±1.91)分、健康知识水平(9.01±1.06)分均高于对照组(7.02±1.04)分、(6.00±1.20)分、(6.82±1.28)分、(7.23±1.02)分,上述数据组间对比差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 将中医护理应用在高血压病患者的健康教育中可有效降低血压水平,改善患者的负面情绪,提升其自我管理水平、依从性及对高血压的认知度。Objective To analyze the effectiveness of applying traditional Chinese medicine nursing in health education for hypertensive patients.Methods Sixty hypertensive patients admitted from February 2020 to February 2021 were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing care,while the observation group received traditional Chinese medicine nursing.The nursing effects were compared.Results After intervention,the diastolic blood pressure(83.10±3.09)mm Hg and systolic blood pressure(128.49±7.13)mm Hg in the observation group were lower than(91.47±3.57)mm Hg and(141.77±7.01)mm Hg those in the control group.The observation group of examination scores(8.86±0.71)points,treatment and care scores(8.93±0.75)points,hazard rating scores(9.01±0.72)points,concepts scores(8.81±0.76)were higher than(7.29±0.78),(7.30±0.73),(7.41±0.70),(7.28±0.74)points in the control group.The self-monitoring score(95.81±0.30)points,medical score(96.32±0.42)points,exercise score(95.68±0.48)points and diet score(96.32±0.52)points of the observation group were higher than(87.59±0.05)points,(88.2±0.14)point and(85.14±0.33)points,(86.21±0.47)points of the control group.The scores of SAS(44.31±2.46)and SDS(47.28±2.40)in observation group were lower than(48.78±3.44)points,(51.68±3.39)points in control group.The scores of self-concept(8.33±1.93),self-nursing skills(8.53±1.86),the scores of self-nursing responsibility(8.93±1.91)and health knowledge(9.01±1.06)were higher than(7.02±1.04)minutes,(6.00±1.20)minutes,(6.82±1.28)minutes,(7.23±1.02)minutes of control group,there was significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of TCM nursing to the health education of hypertensive patients can effectively reduce blood pressure levels,improve patients'negative emotions,and enhance their self-management level,compliance and awareness of hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 中医护理 健康教育 自我管理 依从性 血压 负面情绪 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R472[医药卫生—内科学]