合法性与意识形态建构(1921—1957)——基于马克思主义语境的考察  

Legitimacy and Ideological Construction (1921-1957): Investigations Based on the Marxist Context

作　　者：陈麟 Chen Lin(School of Marxism,Hangzhou City University,Hangzhou 310015,China;School of History,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙大城市学院马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310015 [2]浙江大学历史学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第3期98-110,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：浙大城市学院科研培育基金课题(X-202223)。

摘　　要：执政合法性是任何一个执政党执政的前提,国家政权是否稳定有序,核心在于能否得到人们的普遍认同。合法性的根源在于意识形态。合法性问题并非只是单纯的策略问题,而是在革命实践中亟须解决的现实性问题,要采取灵活务实的策略,促进人们从过去的意识形态中获得解放。认识不能仅是停留在人们头脑中的抽象的东西,而且要带有实践批判的现实性。在中国共产党的领导下,无产阶级的阶级意识通过不断调整和深化,最终成为主体自觉的社会意识。things in people’s minds,but it should be realistic with practical criticism.The key for the CPC to leading the people to overcome ideological problems lies in correctly handling the dialectical relationship between the ultimate goal and the practical needs.It is consistent with the requirements of this kind of educational work to fully seize and make use of the opportunity to give proper and necessary guidance to revolutionary actions.Reality itself is the starting point of all practice,and the correct view of any revolutionary action can only be rooted in the proletariat’s class consciousness,so as to ensure further development along the correct path.The process of self-education of the proletariat is destined to be long and arduous.The more widely a country is affected by traditional culture or the more deeply it is obsessed with bourgeois culture,the more difficult the process of self-education of the proletariat is.Only after being tempered in the long-term revolutionary struggle can we have a clearer understanding of the revolutionary purpose and historical mission,which is a dynamic process of constant adjustment and deepening.The CPC,based on its national conditions and its own practice,initially used economic struggle to gain the legitimacy of the revolutionary regime,expanded political encouragement to organize comprehensive political disclosure,and then trained the people to make a materialistic analysis of all classes and strata activities and all aspects of life in practice.Through constant adjustment and deepening,the proletarian class consciousness eventually became a subjective social consciousness.The CPC observes and thinks about problems from the perspective of dialectical materialism,constantly refines and summarizes the new achievements in the development process,summarizes the regular practical experience into systematic new theories and new theories,solves problems with fresh and lively Chinese style and Chinese style,which are popular with the Chinese people,and constantly writes a new

关 键 词：马克思主义 合法性 意识形态 阶级意识 斗争 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]