司法数字化中的法律专家地位和参与方法——以检察机关为例  

Status and Participation Methods of Legal Experts in Judicial Digitization: A Case Study of the Procuratorial Organs

作　　者：周翔 Zhou Xiang(Guanghua Law School,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310008,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学光华法学院,浙江杭州310008

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第3期131-146,共16页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3300300);2021年国家社会科学基金(21CFX068)。

摘　　要：法律专家应当在司法数字化中发挥更为实质性的作用。以检察机关为例,其寄希望于数字新技术助力实现其新时代使命,传统谋求优化的方法存在过度依赖外力力量、缺乏内部资源整合、制度扩权周期较长等缺陷。要弥补以上不足,检察机关需要真正插上“科技的翅膀”,让具有一线办案经验的法律专家实质性参与。法律专家参与的前提是检察数字化已经迈向知识生产型的智能时代、已能够在法律思维和数字思维间实现切换,并且把业务场景的诸要素统合进同一框架中。法律专家可重点参与业务场景的定义、模型方案的设计、训练数据集的构建等三个环节。法律专家的参与有助于生成案件线索、类案规律、结果预判等有价值的信息。上述理论方法可在公益诉讼、社会治理、羁押必要性审查等具体场景得到效果检验。法律专家介入数字检察的方法也同样适用于其他公权力机关,用于更有效地开展社会公共治理。The role of legal experts ought to attach much more importance in the light of judicial digitization.Procuratorial organs,for example,are banking on new digital technologies to fulfill their missions in the new era.The work of procuratorial organs in China focuses on legal supervision,takes case handling as the carrier,power restriction and rights protection as the goal,and power execution as the method.The shortcomings of the traditional optimization method of procuratorial organs lie in the lack of large-scale integration of existing resources,the over-reliance on external forces of existing tools,and the excessive time of institutional power expansion.To make up for the above deficiencies,it is imperative for procuratorial organs to make good use of digital technology so that legal experts can participate in the digitalization of judicature substantially.There are three prerequisites for legal experts to take part in judicial digitization substantially.The first is that procuratorial digitalization has stepped into the era of knowledge-assisted intelligence,with the hardware and software foundation of a unified case handling system,judicial big data based on case data,and gradually formed digital procuratorial theory.The second is to be able to switch between legal thinking and digital thinking smoothly.On the premise of mastering digital thinking,legal experts can integrate their professional experience into the digital thinking model.The third is to integrate various elements of professional scenarios into a framework.It means integrating legal basis,professional experience,and legal theory into the development of the model.The key links that legal experts participate in include the definition of professional scenes,the design of model schemes,and the construction of data sets.Legal experts with sufficient experience in handling cases first determine the scene and knowledge requirements of the procuratorial profession,transforming the difficulties in the case handling scene into the model tasks to be develop

关 键 词：司法数字化 检察权 数字检察 司法人工智能 社会治理 法律专家地位 

分 类 号：D926.3[政治法律—法学]