跨学科视域下的中国男性研究:理路、脉络与展望  

Men’s Studies in China from an Interdisciplinary Perspective: Theoretical Path, Venation, and Outlook

作　　者：隋红升[1] 赵洁 Sui Hongsheng;Zhao Jie(School of International Studies,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310058,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学外国语学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2023年第3期147-159,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

摘　　要：肇始于20世纪70年代的男性研究,经过半个多世纪的学术发展业已成为一个成熟的研究领域。作为性别研究的一大分支,男性研究同时扭转了性别研究为女性研究代名词的失衡局面,为人类性别文明的发展做出了突出贡献。在女性主义将性别问题化努力的过程中,西方的男性研究形成了以“男性气质”与“男性气概”为关键词的两条理论脉流。中国的男性研究以西方男性研究理论为参照,经过了心理学、社会学的研究,实现理论化与跨学科并行的研究视野转向,展现出由两性差异到性别政治再到男性话语实践的范式转换,生成了批判性解构与反思性建构的双向路径。基于中国性别问题的独特表征,未来的中国男性研究须强化主体精神、创新研究思路、扩大研究范畴,才能向世界传达独特的男性研究经验,提供解决性别问题的中国方案。After more than half a century’s academic development,men’s studies,which originated from the 1970s,have become a mature academic field.As a major branch of gender studies,men’s studies have simultaneously revised the imbalance of gender studies which have become synonymous with women’s studies,and it also makes outstanding contributions to the development of human gender civilization.In the feminist effort to problematize gender,Western men’s studies have formed two theoretical streams with“masculinity”and“manliness”as keywords.Raewyn W.Connell’s theory of masculinity effectively criticizes the power relationship in the patriarchal order,showing the theoretical limitation of misjudgment on power in the post-structuralism framework of gender politics as well.Faced with this weakness,Harvery C.Mansfield’s theory of manliness advocates men’s virtues to find a solution to gender issues,thus recovering the historical value of men who have been excessively attacked.Considering the validity and blindness of the masculinity theory and manliness theory,Chinese scholars critically accept these two theories and dialectically reflect on them.Taking Western theories of men’s studies as reference,Chinese men’s studies pay effort to deconstruct men’s authority in patriarchal order and gender politics,while attempting to rethink the emotional dimension and aesthetic factors in the gender system,and then reassert the positive significance of manliness.Specifically speaking,men’s studies in the first phase are mainly in the field of psychology,focusing on the topics of biological sexuality,gender roles,and gender psychology.Meanwhile,researchers also attempt to tackle the social issues of gender hegemony when describing gender temperament,demonstrating the transition of men’s studies from a descriptive stage to an interpretive stage.Men’s studies in the second phase gradually jump out of the psychological paradigm of gender discrepancy study.Researchers in this stage mainly introduce the sociol

关 键 词：跨学科视角 男性研究 男性气质 男性气概 性别 

分 类 号：C913.14[经济管理]