1861-1917茶叶贸易背景下的中俄关系  

The China-Russia Relationship in the Context of Tea Trade in 1861-1917

作　　者：刘再起[1,2] (俄)弗·达旗升 Liu Zaiqi;(Russia)Vladimir Datsyshen

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,武汉430072 [2]俄罗斯乌克兰研究中心 [3]西伯利亚联邦大学 [4]俄罗斯科学院,克拉斯诺亚尔斯克660041

出　　处：《复印报刊资料（中国近代史）》2020年第11期54-62,共9页MODERN HISTORY OF CHINA

基　　金：2019年度国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘万里茶道’茶业资料搜集整理与研究”(项目批准号19ZDA179);国家社科基金重点项目“‘一带一路'相关国家的贸易竞争与互补关系研究”(16ZDA039);山西省重大课题“晋商在万里茶道和‘一带一路’中的地位与作用研究”(SXZB-18070579Z11/01)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：19世纪下半叶至20世纪初期的中俄关系与茶叶贸易息息相关。可以说,在这段时期茶叶贸易是中俄关系的基础。俄国从中国进口的茶叶量占到了双边贸易总额的90%,茶叶贸易的扩大要求不断地解决中俄关系中出现的问题:一方面茶叶贸易保障了19世纪下半叶中俄两国人民相对和睦的交往;另一方面,茶叶贸易导致了当时中俄双边贸易的严重失衡,引发沙俄对中国采取更加强硬的领土扩张政策。研究这一历史现象,对今天美国借口中美贸易失衡挑起中美贸易战也有一定的现实参考价值。The China-Russia relationship from the second half of the 19th century to the early 2Oth century was closely related to the tea trade.Tea trade was the basis of the China-Russia relationship during this period.Russia imported more than 90 percent of its tea from China,and the expansion of that trade required a steady flow of solutions to problems in the China-Russia relationship:on the one hand,the tea trade ensured the relatively harmonious exchanges between Chinese and Russian people in the second half of the 19th century;on the other hand,the tea trade resulted in a serious imbalance between China and Russia at that time,which led to the tsarist Russia to strengthen its territorial expansion policy towards China.The study of this historical phenomenon has the practical reference value for the US to provoke a trade war with China under the pretext of trade imbalance between China and the US.

关 键 词：俄罗斯 中国 茶叶贸易 贸易失衡 中俄关系 

分 类 号：F75[经济管理—国际贸易]